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1)  pervious slab
透水底板
1.
Experimental study on the uplifting force of the pervious slabs in plunge pool;
水垫塘透水底板上举力试验研究
2.
Based on the model test, the characteristics of the load acting on the pervious slab in plunge pool are studied in this dissertation.
本文以模型试验为基础,研究了透水底板防护结构的水动力特性。
3.
Depending on the model test and numerical simulation,the hydrodynamic characteristics of the pervious slab in inverted-arch plunge pool were studied in this paper.
本文基于模型试验并结合数值模型研究了反拱透水底板的水动力特性。
2)  roof water-inrush
顶板透水
3)  permeable formwork
透水模板
1.
By adopting low-strength HPC combined with permeable formwork and protective coatings for marine engineering with consideration of the construction conditions,the durability of gravity wharf is improved under the prerequisite of reasonableness and economicalness.
介绍重力式沉箱结构防腐设计的思路,并结合施工具体情况提出采用低强度高性能混凝土并结合透水模板及海工防腐涂料的防腐措施,在经济、合理的前提下提高重力式码头结构耐久性。
2.
Experimental research on the surface strength,water absorption,carbonation depth and ability of chloride penetration-resistance of concrete pouring with normal formwork and permeable formwork respectively are carried out.
对透水模板与普通模板混凝土的表面强度、吸水率、碳化深度及抗氯离子渗透性能进行了比较分析,结果发现采用透水模板施工的混凝土早期强度、吸水性、抗碳化能力及抗氯离子渗透性能均有显著改善,表明透水模板施工工艺是一项值得深入研究和推广应用的施工技术。
3.
The research shows that permeable formwork can obviously improve the surface quality and durability of concrete.
在盐田港区三期工程中,对透水模板进行了试验研究并在工程中应用。
4)  running water from the bottom plate
底板出水
5)  floor water invasion
底板突水
1.
Simulation study on effect of inclined strata coal mine on floor water invasion
倾斜煤层开采对底板突水影响的数值模拟
2.
In order to analyze the influence and damage of the top and bottom of rock mass in floor water-resisting layers due to water pressure in water bearing layer and mining pressure, this paper applies the methods of similar material simulation test and mechanical analysis of floor water invasion in the near of faultage to further comprehend the mechanism of floor water invasion.
为了分析底板含水层水压及采动矿压对底板隔水层岩体上部与下部的影响与破坏,应用了相似材料模拟试验以及断层附近底板突水的力学分析方法,对底板突水机理有了进一步的认识;同时,由断层附近底板突水的力学分析方法所得到的理论计算结果,也可以作为判别类似条件下遇断层时承压水体上采煤是否安全的依据。
3.
Stratification analysis and prediction system of floor invasion conducted by experts is set up with the aids of experience and knowledge of well known experts in the field of water precaution by using stratification analysis and considering all the factors influencing floor water invasion.
借助于防治水领域知名专家的实践经验和防治水知识 ,运用层次分析法 ,考虑影响底板突水的多方面因素 ,建立底板突水专家评分 层次分析预测系统 ,既总结和运用了现场实践经验 ,又能提高预测预报的成功率与准确性 ,为煤矿安全生产提供保
6)  floor water bursting
底板突水
1.
Introduced the circumstance in 13071 working face floor water bursting,Analysis and Judgment the Headwaters and passage of 13071 working faces floor water bursting,through studying have established right project,to manage floor water bursting.
介绍了告成煤矿13071工作面在掘进和回采过程中底板突水的经过,详细地分析和判断了底板突水的水源和导水通道,采取了有效的措施对采、掘工作面底板突水进行治理。
2.
14101 working face floor water bursting process in Jiulishan Coalmine,Jiaozuo Coal Industrial Group,figured out that the water bursting source is Carboniferous L8 limestone water,direct recharging source is Carboniferous L2 limestone water,indirect recharging source is Ordovician O2 limestone water,water conducting channel is coal floor mining-induced fissure zone.
通过对焦煤集团九里山矿14101工作面底板突水经过的研究,认为工作面底板突水的水源是是L8灰岩水,其直接补给水源为L2灰岩水,间接补给水源为O2灰岩水;导水通道为底板采动裂隙带。
3.
15 coal seam floor water bursting situation carried out.
为此对该矿区奥灰岩溶水的赋存运移特征及15号煤层底板突水情况进行分析,结果显示:井田位于区域奥灰水径流区的中部,,径流条件较好;15号煤层的水位线总体特征为北西部高,东南部低,地下水自西北至东南径流。
补充资料:底板


底板
mold stool

  d IbQ门底板(mold Stool)用以承托钢锐模并在其上进行浇注作业的铸铁平板,也称底盘。对于无底钢锭模,如上小下大的敞口钢锭模或瓶口式钢锭模,底板将与钢水直接接触,并形成钢锭的尾部。采用单层或双层凹型底板,可以得到球缺形或截锥形的凸底钢锭,从而减少上小下大钢锭开坯时的“鱼尾”切损。下注底板铸有限定中心座砖(分钢砖)和流钢砖的凹穴和沟槽。底板上沟槽的分布形式有直角形、H形、放射形、树枝形等多种。(见图)大型钢锭多采用十字形或H形沟槽的底板,每个底板上可摆放4、6或8支钢锭模。小钢锭则多采用放射形或树枝形底板,每个底板上可摆放10一60支钢锭模。底板上凹穴和沟槽的形状与尺寸应与选用的分钢砖及流钢砖的规格相适应,并留出一定余量。一般情况下,砖与槽壁间的缝隙以10~15mm为宜。为了保证底板的强度和刚性,底板的厚度波动在100~25omm之间,钢锭重且支数多时取上限。为了减轻底板的重量和减化制造工艺,底板应尽量做得小些。设计底板的原则有:(1)在底板背面适当的地方做成凹槽;(2)流钢砖形状、种类要简单,尽量选用标准规格;(3)在留出必要间隙的前提下,锭模排列要紧凑,并要考虑改放几种不同锭型的可能性;(4)钢水流向要合理,尽量避免转90“弯,力求各个锭模内钢液面能同速平稳上升。底板必须平整.大型底板铸好后,要经大型龙门刨刨平。浇注小钢锭的底板,不再进行机加工,但要求铸造工艺保证表面平整。车铸时,底板安放在铸锭车上;坑铸时,底板相对固定在铸坑内或车间地平面上。新底板使用前必须烘烤至100一200℃。周转的底板首先要清除前次铸钢留下的残砖、汤道、填充砂等,然后仔细镶砌新的中心分钢砖、流钢砖以及安放中注管砖和中注管、钢锭模等。上注底板要喷涂一层防止钢锭与底板粘连的底板涂料,并放置注流缓冲料(如钢板切边、钢屑等)以及防溅筒等。姗{巫自 a6困颤猛 cd 底板沟槽布置类型示意图 。一直角形汤一H形;c一放射形、d一树枝形 (粼怎明杨建华)
  
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