1) earthquake-resistant design
抗震设防设计
1.
On the premise of strictly following <Code for seismic design of buildings>(GB50011—2001)&<Code for design of masonry structures>(GB50003—2001),the author summarizes his design experience and puts forward some suggestions on the earthquake-resistant design for masonry structure.
分别对多层砌体房屋结构和底层框架砖房结构的主要震害特征进行了归纳总结,在严格遵循《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011—2001)和《砌体结构设计规范》(GB50003—2001)的前提下,结合作者多年的实际工程设计经验,提出了几条关于砌体结构抗震设防设计的建议,供广大设计同行参考。
2.
Primary problems founded on earthquake-resistant design of masonry-concrete structure during the process of working drawing review are listed and explained.
介绍了施工图审查中发现的砌体结构抗震设防设计中的主要问题,供设计人员和施工图审查人员参考。
2) Seismic design
抗震设防
1.
Based on the relaction between shearf wave velocity of soils and seismic design ,the author of this paper proposed the important to test the wave velocity of soils.
本文通过简述土层等效剪切波速与抗震设防的关系,说明进行剪切波速测试的重要性。
2.
The measures to solve the problems in the rural house construction and to improve the seismic design for them are proposed.
结合西部村镇房屋修建过程中出现的诸多问题 ,提出了加强房屋抗震设防的措
3.
There is still no specific seismic design code for offshore platforms in China.
在此基础上,根据我国海域地震活动特征、海洋平台的设计基准期和设防目标等因素,参照相关行业工程抗震设防标准的经验,提出我国海洋平台用于强度设计的正常使用极限地震重现期取200年、用于延性设计的变形极限地震重现期取1000年。
3) seismic fortification
抗震设防
1.
Reflection on the seismic fortification and design in light of the Wenchuan Earthquake
从汶川地震看抗震设防和抗震设计
2.
Based on the data we collected about the status quo of city village in Xi an,the problems existing in the seismic fortification are summarized.
在搜集西安市"城中村"现状资料的基础上,重点归纳总结了其房屋抗震设防方面存在的问题。
3.
Under consideration of investment benefit,a general relation between seismic fortification investment of engineering structure and loss of earthquake disaster is built up.
从投资受益的角度,建立了结构抗震设防投资与地震灾害损失之间的一般关系,提出了评价投资效益的决策准则;同时讨论了结构抗震设防投资的计算,在考虑地震发生的随机性及结构抗力退化的基础上,给出了地震灾害损失的计算方法。
4) earthquake fortification
抗震设防
1.
The meanings of earthquake fortification of large-scale construction engineering are elaborated.
阐述了重大建设工程抗震设防的意义,结合工作实践,就重大建设工程抗震设防工作中存在的一些问题进行了分析,对建设工程抗震设防工作中的对策进行了探讨,以加强和重视建设工程抗震设防工作,促进防震减灾工作的整体发展。
2.
Methods of earthquake fortification for several typical buildings and structures are proposed,especially on the constructional measures for earthquake resistance that should be adopted.
文中建议了几种典型的建筑物及构筑物的抗震设防方法 ,特别是应采取的抗震构造措施。
3.
The importance of earthquake fortification for rural buildings in region of 6 intensity is indicated.
本文分析了近期两次地震中农村住宅的破坏原因 ,指出 6度地震区农村住宅抗震设防的重要性。
5) earthquake resistance
抗震设防
1.
Based on the investigation on current situations of aseismic performance of rural buildings of Gaoshan Town in Fuqing,the problems existed in the earthquake resistance of these rural buildings are analyzed,and some suggestions on improvement measures are put forward.
在调查福清市高山镇农村建筑抗震性能现状的基础上,分析了本地区农村建筑抗震设防存在的问题,提出了改进建议。
2.
On basis of investigation and analysis in seismic disaster for rural buildings,we found the problems existed in earthquake resistance of rural buildings.
本文通过对村镇常见的几种结构类型进行震害分析,找出云南地区村镇建筑在抗震设防中存在的一些问题,并就此提出了云南地区村镇建筑的抗震管理体系及抗震设防对策。
3.
At first, three factors(earthquake resistance condition, construction time and structure type) affecting anti-seismic ability of structures are presented.
首先分析了影响城市建构筑物抗震能力的3个因素———抗震设防情况、建筑年代和结构类型;然后提出了建构筑物抗震能力指数的概念,并确定了将上述3因素综合成建构筑物抗震能力指数的方法;最后利用"九五"期间所做的大中城市的震害预测结果统计回归出房屋抗震能力指数与地震灾害损失———人员伤亡、经济损失和震后恢复时间的关系。
6) earthquake resistance protection
抗震设防
1.
Research on the earthquake resistance protection countermeasures of the self-established residence in villages of Ningbo city;
宁波市村镇自建住宅抗震设防对策的研究
2.
The science work s purpose is to make the work of earthquake resistance protection well, so we can release disaster that come from earthquake and diminish the unnecessary loss.
本项科研工作旨在搞好抗震设防工作,从而能够减轻地震造成的灾害,减少不必要的损失。
补充资料:《罗马,不设防的城市》
《罗马,不设防的城市》 Roma,Città Aperte 意大利影片。1945年生产。K.阿米台依、F.费里尼等编剧,R.罗西里尼导演,主要演员有A.法布里奇、A.马尼亚尼等。意大利新现实主义在这部影片上映之后宣告诞生。它真实地反映了意大利人民在法西斯德国占领时期的生活与斗争。导演把演出场地搬到战争瘢痕累累的大街上,在实景中拍摄,产生强烈的真实感。影片中的角色,除去个别的以外,全部是非职业演员,由于他们都亲身经历了这场战争,有着深刻的体验,所以演来自然真实。影片第一次集中体现了新现实主义的美学原则,产生了巨大的影响。
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