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1)  coarse sediment
粗泥沙
1.
Composing analysis of coarse sediment particle diameter in the key branches of rich and coarse sediment areas in the middle stream of Yellow River;
黄河中游多沙粗沙区重点支流粗泥沙粒径组成分析
2.
Electronic mapping system for coarse sediment concentrated areas based on WebGIS;
基于WebGIS的粗泥沙集中来源区电子地图系统研究
3.
Definition on source area of centralized coarse sediment in middle reaches of Yellow River with method of marginal analysis;
用边际分析法确定黄河中游粗泥沙集中来源区
2)  coarse sand
粗泥沙
1.
The outcomes show that the deposit on vertical section distributes coarse alternating with fine and with a certain lamination;on horizontal,the coarse sand of deposit in front of dam is remarkably reduced;the thickness of clay layer in front of a warping dam without dewateri.
结果表明:垂直剖面上淤积物粗细相间分布,具有一定层理;在水平方向上,坝前淤积物中粗泥沙明显减少;无放水工程的淤地坝坝前黏土层厚度较大,有放水工程时控制面积大的淤地坝淤积物较细;上下游淤地坝表现为上游拦粗下游淤细。
2.
It approaches to the definition of "coarse sand "of the Yellow River from the two angles of sediment movement characteristic description and heterogeneous particle and turbulent follow-up respectively by using the principle of river dynamics.
运用河流动力学原理,从描述泥沙运动特性和异质粒子与紊流跟随性2个角度,分别对黄河"粗泥沙"的理论界定进行了探讨。
3.
In order to draw a circle around coarse sand concentrated coming area in sediment-laden and coarse sand area of the middle Yellow River,the paper makes macro analysis on the factors of geological structure,lithology of stratum,category of landforms and hydrometeorology of the sediment-laden and coarse sand area in the middle Yellow River and regional difference related with coarse sand production.
为在黄河中游多沙粗沙区确定粗泥沙集中来源区,从黄河中游多沙粗沙区地质构造、地层岩性、地貌类型、水文气象等因素与产粗泥沙关系的区域差异对粗泥沙集中来源区进行了宏观判析,认为在黄河中游多沙粗沙区范围内,吴旗—志丹—延安—延长一线以北、东胜—准格尔—清水河一线以南、吴旗—榆林—神木—大柳塔一线以东(风沙区以东)至晋西北黄河沿岸的范围是侵蚀最为严重的地区,也是粗泥沙集中来源区的宏观待选范围。
3)  different grain sized sediment
粗细泥沙
4)  coarse silt
粗组分泥沙
1.
Research on orthogonal coagulated settling test of coarse silt high turbid water;
以粗组分泥沙为主的高浊度水正交混凝沉淀实验研究
5)  Delimitation of coarse sediment
粗泥沙界限
1.
Delimitation of coarse sediment and study on overlap of coarse sediment and sediment abundant areas in the middle Yellow River Basin;
黄河粗泥沙界限与中游多沙粗沙区区域研究
6)  coarse sediment modulus
粗泥沙模数
补充资料:坝区泥沙淤积


坝区泥沙淤积
sedimentation in dam area

boqLJ rl}sho ytljl坝区泥沙淤积(Sedimentation in dam area)河流上筑坝塑水后,由于塑水区内水深加大,流速降低,泥沙沿程淤积,并向坝前推进,造成坝前泥沙的淤积。坝区泥沙淤积产生的问题主要有:①在船闸引航道中及其口门附近产生淤积,使航深不足或水流不顺而有碍通航。②电站进水口前的泥沙堆积使过机水流中的含沙量增大,泥沙变粗,造成过水建筑物或水轮机过流部件的严重磨损。③坝前泥沙淤积有可能影响问门启闭,堵塞泄水孔,影响大坝安全。 以通航为主的枢纽和以发电为主的枢纽对坝区水流条件的要求不同,防治坝区泥沙淤积的措施也不一样。 (1)以通航为主的枢纽。宜将船闸布置在靠近稳定深乱线一侧,要避开弯道的凸岸和回流、缓流区。这些地区都是泥沙集中淤积处,且淤积后又难于冲走。结合各个工程的实际情况,可设置某些导流排沙工程,如修建引航导墙以破除回流减少淤积;设置底部高程较低的冲沙闸,以定期冲刷上游及下游引航道淤沙。 (2)以发电为主的枢纽。高水头水电站的防沙措施主要是设置高程较低的排沙孔。排沙孔布置在机组进水口的下面,防沙效果最好,但结构复杂,施工及管理都不便。一般把排沙孔设在进水口的侧下方,其位置以使进水口处在冲刷漏斗的影响范围之内为原则。低水头枢纽的防沙措施,主要是进行合理的平面布置。如利用弯道环流特性,正面取水,侧面排沙,同时设置导沙坎,常能取得较好的防沙效果。在中小型水库中,也可采取清浑水分治的办法,即在童水区上游修建排浑渠(或排浑洞),当汛期洪水人库时,可将浑水通过排浑渠(洞)直接排往坝下游,减少主库淤积,缓解坝区泥沙问题。
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