1) sand foundation
砂土地基
1.
According to the characteristics of deep sand foundation, this paper proposed two kinds of seepage prevention schemes, i.
根据深厚砂土地基的特性,提出两类防渗处理方案(柔性方案、刚性方案),并对其进行技术分析与经济比较,择优选定设计方案。
2) sand soil foundation
砂土地基
1.
With test data,field information and a practical example of sand soil foundation pit under complex geologic conditions,authors introduce the design process of adopting the freezing construction method to treat foundation pit,and provide measures to restrain frost upheaval and to prevent subsidence.
利用试验数据和获得的现场资料 ,以复杂工程地质条件下砂土地基基坑为例 ,详细介绍了冻结法处理基坑的设计过程 ,并提出了抑制冻胀防止下沉的措
3) sandy soil foundation
砂土地基
1.
This paper introduces the mechanism of removing the liquefaction of the sandy soil foundation with the vibro replacement stone column, and connecting with the engineering example, makes evaluation on the results of removing the liquefaction of the sandy soil foundation with the vibro replacement stone column, which possesses certain guiding significance for the similar engineering.
介绍了振冲碎石桩消除砂土地基液化的机理,结合工程实例,对振冲碎石桩处理砂土地基液化的效果进行了评价,对类似工程具有一定的指导意义。
2.
In this article,the bearing behavior and load transfer mechanism of piles in sandy soil foundation are discussed on the basis of the static loading test in XiangYin-XiangJiang bridge,the effect of piles length on the transfer of axial force and the action of lateral friction resistance are analyzed by comparison with the same proportion of length to diameter.
通过湘阴湘江大桥两根试桩的静载荷试验,探讨了该地区砂土地基中桩基础承载性状及荷载传递机理,对比分析了同一长径比下,桩长对桩身轴力的传递和桩身侧摩阻力的发挥有较大的影响,I号试桩属纯摩擦桩,II号试桩属端承摩擦桩。
3.
The treatment of sandy soil foundation by deep agitation method is not common in engineering practice.
深层搅拌法用于加固砂土地基 ,理论和实践均属鲜见。
4) sand ground
砂土地基
1.
Upon the p ractice of the pit excavation in this project,presents the solution of retaining and underground water control during pit excavation in sand ground near river.
通过福州闽江毗岸的元洪城一期工程基坑支护及地下水控制的实践,阐述了采用水泥土搅拌桩支护及坑内降水可以解决近河砂土地基中深基坑开挖的技术难
5) sandy foundation
砂土地基
1.
Dynamic centrifuge model test of an unconfined sandy foundation
砂土地基自由场离心机振动台模型试验
6) sandy soil foundation
砂性土地基
1.
Based on the treatment practices of sandy soil foundation with vibro-compaction granular piles for the large oil tanks of Maoming Petrochemical Company in Maoming City,Guangdong Provinces,ome problems about the design of vibro-compaction granular piles are discussed.
工程实践表明:采用振动挤密砂石桩处理大型油罐砂性土地基能够有效地提高地基承载力、减小沉降、防止地震时的液化等,具有很好的经济效益和社会效益。
2.
For the sandy soil foundation with not large drop depth it generally selects to use light well drop, so it can meet the requirement of safety, adaptation and economy.
对于降水深度不大的砂性土地基 ,一般选用轻型井点降水 ,可以满足安全、适用、经济的要求。
补充资料:砂土液化
砂土液化 Sand Liquefaction 饱水的疏松粉、细砂土在振动作用下突然破坏而呈现液态的现象。其机制是饱和的疏松粉、细砂土体在振动作用下有颗粒移动和变密的趋势,对应力的承受从砂土骨架转向水,由于粉和细砂土的渗透力不良,孔隙水压力会急剧增大,当孔隙水压力大到总应力值时,有效应力就降到0,颗粒悬浮在水中,砂土体即发生液化。砂土液化后,孔隙水在超孔隙水压力下自下向上运动。如果砂土层上部没有渗透性更差的覆盖层,地下水即大面积溢于地表;如果砂土层上部有渗透性更弱的粘性土层,当超孔隙水压力超过盖层强度,地下水就会携带砂粒冲破盖层或沿盖层裂隙喷出地表,产生喷水冒砂现象。地震、爆炸、机械振动等都可以引起砂土液化现象,尤其是地震引起的范围广、危害性更大。砂土液化的防治主要从预防砂土液化的发生和防止或减轻建筑物不均匀沉陷两方面入手。包括合理选择场地;采取振冲、夯实、爆炸、挤密桩等措施,提高砂土密度;排水降低砂土孔隙水压力;换土,板桩围封,以及采用整体性较好的筏基、深桩基等方法。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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