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1)  aging disease
老化病害
1.
Analysis on treatment of seven aging diseased dams;
七座大坝老化病害工程治理特点分析
2.
By surueging of a great deal of stone masonry dams and analgzing of domestic and overseas datum,aging diseases of the stone masonry dams can be divided into strong stress and bad stability,crack and breakage,water seepage and leakage,corrosion and subsurface erosion,freeze-thaw and abrasion,loose rock and shed skin,water quality erosion,strength decrease and stiffness degradation types analgzing.
根据对大量砌石坝实地考察及国内外相关资料评析,将砌石坝老化病害归纳为应力超强和稳定性差、裂缝和断裂、渗水和漏水、溶蚀和潜蚀、冻融和剥蚀、松石和脱皮、水质侵蚀以及强度衰减和刚度降低等类型。
2)  ageing [英]['eɪdʒɪŋ]  [美]['edʒɪŋ]
老化病害
1.
Based on a lot of data collected by investigation and existing findings, this paper deals with the evaluation method and grading standards of durability for ageing injuring concrete hydraulic structures.
基于大量调查统计资料和已有的研究成果,对老化病害混凝土水工建筑物耐久性评估方法和耐久性分级标准进行深入研究,并根据层次分析法原理,建立了老化病害混凝土水工建筑物耐久性多层次综合评估模型,探索了影响建筑物耐久性的主要因素,如裂缝、碳化、冻融、地基损坏等的作用机理及随时间、空间变化的规律,制定了这些因素对建筑物耐久性影响的评估指标等级划分标准。
3)  ageing illness
老化病害
1.
In the paper, in view of the common problems of destructive illness and ageing illness existing in water conveyance caverns, the author sums up the current research situation of destructive illness and ageing illness and the research advance of prevention and control measures and its development tendency of water conveyance cavern at home and abroad.
本文针对输水洞中比较突出的破坏病害、老化病害破坏现象较为普遍等问题,总结和综述了国内外输水洞老化病害破坏研究现状、防治措施研究进展和发展趋势。
2.
In the paper, in view of the common problems of destructive illness and ageing illness in earth-rock dams, the author sums up the current research situation of destructive illness and ageing illness and the research progress of prevention and control measures and development tendency of earth.
本文针对土石坝中比较突出的破坏病害、老化病害破坏现象较为普遍等问题,总结和综述了国内外土石坝老化病害破坏研究现状、防治措施研究进展和发展趋势。
4)  sluice aging deterioration
水闸老化病害
1.
A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on sluice aging deterioration based on the group weight decision-making and variable weight is presented herein.
在研究水闸老化病害类型及影响因素的基础上,给出水闸老化病害评估准则,并构造水闸老化病害评估指标体系,建立了水闸老化病害评估的层次结构及相应的评估模型;根据水闸老化病害评估的特点并针对以往评估方法中赋权存在的缺陷,将群决策赋权法和变权赋权法引入模糊综合评判方法,提高了决定水闸老化程度和影响因素权重的科学性和民主性,进而可以系统地判别水闸的老化级别。
5)  weathering disease
风化病害
1.
This paper summarizes the types of weathering diseases, discusses its mechanics and affecting factors and puts forward a series of countermeasures, emphasizing research on the geological environment, as is the precondition to cure that disease completely.
石质文物的风化病害防治必须重视对地质环境的研究 ,地质环境的研究是彻底根治风化病害的前提。
6)  keratosis senilis
老年角化病
补充资料:病害
1.疾苦。 2.由细菌﹑真菌﹑病毒﹑藻类﹑不适宜的气候或土壤等因素引起的植物体发育不良﹑枯萎或死亡。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条