1) reason of emulsion breaking
破乳原因
2) demulsification of crude oil
原油破乳
1.
This paper reviews the application of microbial technology in prospection for oil and gas,in profile permeability modification,in enhanced oil recovery,in paraffin removal and inhibition,in demulsification of crude oil,and in treatment of oil slick in the sea.
综述了微生物技术在油气勘探、渗透率调剖、提高采收率、清防蜡、原油破乳、浮油处理方面的应用,并对难点问题进行了分析,展望了微生物技术在油气田开发中的应用前景。
3) emulsion breaking principle
破乳原理
1.
According to the emulsion breaking principle of emulsifying base, and through adding chemical agents, this paper makes the processing test for the obsoleted agents with emulsifying base, and finds the suitable processing method.
根据乳化基质的破乳原理,通过添加化学试剂,对乳化基质废药进行了处理实验,找到了合适处理的方法。
5) damage reason
破坏原因
1.
This paper analyzes the damage reason and control measure to the building of diswatering riprap in the mediumduty and miniature reservoi
分析了中小型水库泄水建筑物海漫破坏原因,提出了防治措施。
2.
This paper introduces the type of liner for seepage proof canal in Harbin and analyzes the damage reason to the canals.
介绍了哈尔滨市防渗渠道的衬砌型式;分析了防渗渠道的破坏原因,并提出了抗冻胀措施。
3.
This paper analyzes the damage reason of earth_dam block stone slope protection and introduces the concrete slope protection design and the problems should be paid attention to in the course of the construction.
分析了土坝块石护坡破坏原因 ,介绍了埋石混凝土护坡设计及施工中应注意的问
6) causes of damage
破坏原因
1.
Analysis of the causes of damage in cement concrete pavement and its preventive measures;
浅析水泥混凝土路面板的破坏原因及预防措施
补充资料:破乳
破乳 demulsification 将乳状液破坏以达到两相分离的过程。例如原油脱水、从污水中除去油珠、从牛奶中提取奶油等。 根据分散相和连续相的性质 ,可采用不同的方法实现破乳。离心破乳即是用离心方法将两相分离;若乳化剂是离子型表面活性剂,则可在高压电场中使带电液珠移向一侧,称为静电破乳;利用超声波加速液珠间的聚集,也是一种破乳手段。但在工业上更普遍的破乳方法是加入一种叫做破乳剂的物质,以破坏吸附在油-水界面上的乳化剂,使其失去乳化能力。常用的破乳剂多是表面活性剂,它有很高的表面活性,能将界面上原来的乳化剂赶走以取而代之;同时它的分子具有分支结构,不能在界面上紧密排列成坚固的吸附膜,从而使乳状液的稳定性大大降低。例如由环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷共聚而成的聚醚表面活性剂,就是一种常用的原油破乳剂。对于以固体粉末作乳化剂的乳状液,若加入润湿剂(也是某种表面活性剂),使粉末粒子被一相完全润湿,从而脱离界面而进入该相之中,使乳状液破坏。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条