1) ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus
丘脑腹后内侧核
1.
The result showed that three types of degenerative terminals were found in the ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus(VPM).
本文采用顺行溃变法对猫丘脑腹后内侧核内发自三叉神经尾侧脊束核的三叉丘系纤维终末的超微结构及其突触联系进行了研究。
2.
The synaptic relationships between the trigeminothalamic terminals and thalamocortical relay neurons were investigated in the ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus of the cat.
结果证明，在猫丘脑腹后内侧核内，三叉丘系终末可以形成轴一树、轴一体等单突触联系。
2) ventralis posteriolateralis
丘脑腹后外侧核
1.
The results were as follows: A total of380 units of nucleus ventralis posteriolateralis (N.
观察了55只家兔,引导丘脑腹后外侧核(Nucleus ventralis posteriolateralis VPL)单位放电380个,其中痛兴奋单位84个(22。
3) ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus
下丘脑腹内侧核
1.
Modulation effect of CCK on different types of neurons in rat ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus;
CCK对下丘脑腹内侧核不同类型神经元的调节作用
2.
This study is to observe the relationship between exercise-induced fatigue (EIF) and expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) and dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (DMH).
为研究下丘脑腹内侧核和背内侧核中神经元型一氧化氮合酶 (nNOS)与运动疲劳的关系,采用雄性大鼠经 4周大强度游泳训练制成运动性疲劳模型,用ABC免疫组织化学方法观测两核中nNOS阳性神经元的表达状况,并进行图像分析和统计学处理。
4) ventromedial nucleus
丘脑腹内侧核
1.
Effects of electrical stimulation of the parafascicular nucleus on the neuronal activities of the subthalamic nucleus and the ventromedial nucleus in rats;
电刺激大鼠束旁核对底丘脑核和丘脑腹内侧核神经元的影响
2.
Objective To research the effect of the electrical stimulation of the parafascicular nucleus(PF)on the neuronal activities of the ventromedial nucleus (VM) in rats.
目的 研究电刺激大鼠丘脑束旁核 (PF)对丘脑腹内侧核 (VM)神经元放电的影响 ,为临床高频刺激PF治疗帕金森氏病提供电生理学依据。
5) ventromedial hypothalamus(VMH)
下丘脑腹内侧核
1.
Methods: Female SD rats were divided into two groups, one group received bilateral electrolytic lesions of ventromedial hypothalamus(VMH), and another one was used as sham control.
目的 : 观察下丘脑腹内侧核损伤性肥胖大鼠在自由进食状态下脂肪合成与分解代谢的变化。
2.
Methods: Female SD rats were divided into two groups, one group received bilateral electrolytic lesions of ventromedial hypothalamus(VMH),and the other one was used as sham control.
目的 : 探讨下丘脑腹内侧核损伤性肥胖大鼠在肥胖形成动力相中脂肪合成与分解代谢的变化。
6) ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus neuron
下丘脑腹内侧核神经元
1.
The effects of estradioli beuzoatis (EB) and hydroxyprogesteroni caproatis (HPC) on polyribosomes in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus neurons in female Kunming mice were investigated with electron microscope.
电镜观测苯丙酸雌二醇（ＥＢ）和乙酸孕酮（ＨＰＣ）对雌性小鼠下丘脑腹内侧核神经元多聚核糖体的影响。
补充资料：下丘脑内分泌综合征
| 下丘脑内分泌综合征 hypothalamic endocrine syndrome 主要表现为内分泌功能失调或伴有其他下丘脑-垂体功能紊乱的疾病。由下丘脑-垂体肿瘤，先天性、肉芽肿性、病毒性、退行性及血管性损害，外伤、手术及放射治疗损伤，药物影响以及功能性等原因造成。病变部位可位于垂体、垂体柄、正中隆突或高级神经中枢。病变必须为双侧，方可导致下丘脑功能紊乱。 垂体水平病变可导致一种或数种垂体细胞、激素及其受体缺乏，产生相应的垂体功能低减，而负反馈地影响下丘脑内分泌功能。垂体柄水平病变可引起尿崩症，以及生长激素、促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺皮质激素及促性腺激素分泌减少和高催乳激素血症引起的相应症状。正中隆突水平病变可造成垂体激素分泌的昼夜节律消失或选择性垂体功能衰竭。高级神经中枢病变也可引起下丘脑-垂体功能障碍。此外，下丘脑内分泌综合征还可有一系列非内分泌功能紊乱的临床表现，如睡眠-醒觉周期紊乱、进食异常造成的肥胖或消瘦、渴觉异常、体温及排汗调节异常、记忆和行为状态异常以及植物神经功能紊乱等。 根据临床表现，选测脑脊液中下丘脑激素或血中垂体激素有助于诊断，多需进行下丘脑-垂体-靶腺动态功能试验，头颅CT扫描或磁共振对确定病变的位置和性质很有帮助。 应尽可能作病因治疗，包括手术治疗和放射治疗。可根据情况选用下丘脑功能调节剂如克罗米芬，下丘脑释放激素调节剂如溴隐亭、促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)及其激动剂以及生长抑素等。有继发性垂体及靶腺功能低减时，需用激素补充替代疗法。 |
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参考词条