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1)  esophageal varices
曲张静脉
2)  varicosity [英][,væri'kɔsiti]  [美][,værɪ'kɑsətɪ]
静脉曲张
1.
Mechanism of varicosity treated by semiconductor laser intravenous irradiation;
半导体激光血管内照射治疗静脉曲张的机理研究
2.
The relationship between calf muscles pump and varicosity in the lower extremities;
下肢静脉曲张与腓肠肌泵的关系
3.
Four of these patients which were simply lower limb extralateral varices were operated by varicotomy and varicosity branches ligation.
方法:12例静脉型KTS患者术前均行双下肢静脉造影显示深静脉通畅,无缺如或阻塞,其中4例下肢外侧单纯静脉曲张行曲张静脉剥脱术及分支结扎术,8例静脉弥漫扩张者应用驱血带和止血带的方法行大小隐静脉高位结扎加曲张静脉切除及交通支结扎术。
3)  Varicose Vein
静脉曲张
1.
Endovenous Laser Microtrauma Thearpy on 640 Cases with Varicose Veins of Lower Limb;
激光腔内微创治疗640例下肢静脉曲张
2.
Clinical study on the treatment for varicose veins of lower limbs by EVLT combined with surgery;
静脉腔内激光联合手术治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床研究
3.
Varicose veins of the right lower extremity complicated liposarcoma: case report;
右小腿脂肪肉瘤伴下肢静脉曲张1例
4)  Varices [英]['vɛərisi:z]  [美]['vɛrɪ,siz]
静脉曲张
1.
Effect of somatostatin on rupture of varices at the lower part of oesophagus and the fundus of stomach caused by portal hypertension due to cirrhosis
生长抑素治疗肝硬化门脉高压合并食管下段胃底静脉曲张破裂出血疗效观察
2.
Objective To evaluate the effects of dense endoscopic variceal ligation (DEVL) for bleeding varices with primary hepatocellular carcinoma(PHC).
方法采用内镜下密集多点结扎术治疗原发性肝癌合并食管静脉曲张急性出血患者58例。
3.
Objective: To compare the effect of Somatostatin and Sengstaken-Blackmore Tube in the treatment of large hemorrhage caused by cirrhosis combined esophageal and fundal varices.
目的:比较生长抑素和三腔二囊管对肝硬化并食道胃底静脉曲张破裂大出血的止血疗效。
5)  Varicose [英]['værikəus]  [美]['værɪ,kos]
静脉曲张
1.
Clinical Analysis on Treatment of Varicose in Lower Ektremities by Using Endovenous Laser;
激光治疗下肢静脉曲张223例
2.
Endoscope - Assisted Correction of Primary Varicose Veins in die Lower Limb;
腔镜辅助手术治疗下肢原发性静脉曲张
3.
Methods 26 patients with varicose and venous ulcer in the lower extremities,who had been identified to have reflux in superficial and deep vein as well as incompetent perforating vein,underwent venous surgery.
方法:手术治疗26例下肢静脉曲张病人,该26例均同时存在浅静脉倒流、交通支静脉功能不全、深静脉功能不全和静脉性溃疡。
6)  varicose veins
静脉曲张
1.
Management of varicose veins of lower extremity by the TriVex minimally invasive system;
TriVex微创旋切术治疗下肢静脉曲张临床分析
2.
Treatment of lower extremities varicose veins by endovenous laser vs conventional operation;
腔内激光和传统手术治疗下肢静脉曲张的临床疗效比较
3.
Experience in endovenous laser treatment of varicose veins in lower extremities;
原发性下肢静脉曲张腔内激光治疗体会
补充资料:单纯性下肢浅静脉曲张


单纯性下肢浅静脉曲张
simple varicose of superficial veine of lower limb

常与职业因素有关,经常从事站立工作的人,血柱的重力,尤其是负重者的腹腔内压力经常升高,可以破坏原来正常或有先天性缺陷的髂外静脉和股静脉的瓣膜,或者直接酿成大隐静脉瓣的撑扯性破坏,静脉因而有扩张、弯曲及伸长,其后可形成不均匀的结节状曲张。由于血液停滞使静脉周围组织因缺氧而发生营养不良,毛细血管壁的渗透性增加,液体渗入组织内,产生水肿。该渗液含有多量蛋白质,如此使成纤维细胞增生更著。淋巴系统亦受到损害,水肿日益严重。淤血结果,红细胞亦渗出而产生色素沉着,多位于小腿远端近内踝处,其后多在小腿下1/2段发生广泛的色素沉着。该病多发生于大隐静脉,后期才累及小隐静脉。患者可全无自觉症状,或于久站时感小腿胀满感,后期可有色素沉着及溃疡的形成。
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