1) Thyroid-related myopathy
甲状腺相关眼外肌病变
2) thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)
甲状腺相关眼眶病变
3) Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
甲状腺相关眼病
1.
Advance of non-operative treatment in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy;
甲状腺相关眼病非手术治疗研究进展
2.
Cell surface antigen expression of orbital preadipocytes between patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and healthy adults;
甲状腺相关眼病患者与正常人眼眶前脂肪细胞表面抗原表达的比较
3.
Hyaluronic acid and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy;
透明质酸与甲状腺相关眼病
4) thyroid associated ophthalmopathy
甲状腺相关眼病
1.
IL-6 on expression of leptin mRNA in orbital differentiated adipocytes of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy;
IL-6对甲状腺相关眼病分化后眼眶脂肪细胞瘦素mRNA表达的影响
2.
Surgical management on restrictive strabismus of patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy;
手术治疗甲状腺相关眼病限制性斜视
3.
Effect of TNF-α on the expression of leptin mRNA in orbital differentiated adipocytes of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy;
TNF-α对甲状腺相关眼病分化后眼眶脂肪细胞瘦素mRNA表达的影响
5) TAO
[英][tau] [美][daʊ]
甲状腺相关眼病
1.
Objective To study the lengthening of the levator muscle combined with orbital fatremoral in treatmant thyroid-associated opthalmopathy (TAO).
目的探讨眶脂肪切除联合提上睑肌延长术治疗甲状腺相关眼病的疗效。
2.
Objective To investigate the indications,techniques and outcome of surgical treatment for extraocular muscle lesions of thyroid-associated ophthlmopathy(TAO).
目的 探讨甲状腺相关眼病(TAO)伴有眼肌损害手术治疗的适应症、方法与效果。
3.
Objective: To investigate the role of CD40 and CD40 ligand(CD40L) in the pathogensis of Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO) and to evaluate the correlation of CD40/CD40L and glycosaminoglycans(GAG) in patients with TAO.
目的:探讨CD40及其配体(CD40L)在甲状腺相关眼病(Thyroid associated ophthalmopathy ,TAO)发病机制中的作用,并初步分析TAO患者CD40/CD40L与糖胺聚糖代谢的关系。
6) Disthyroid optic neuropathy
甲状腺相关眼病视神经病变
补充资料:眼外肌
支配眼球活动的中轴肌。胚胎时期内耳前有 3对肌节,叫做耳前肌节,依次为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ对肌节(图1及表),它们在脊椎动物中都变成动眼肌肉,分别由3对脑神经所支配。第Ⅰ对肌节在每侧各形成4 条眼肌(上直肌、下直肌、内直肌、下斜肌),另分出上提睑肌,受第Ⅲ脑神经(动眼神经)的支配;第Ⅱ对肌节每侧各形成上斜肌,受第Ⅳ脑神经(滑车神经)的支配;第Ⅲ对肌节各形成外直肌和眼球缩肌,受第Ⅵ脑神经(外展神经)的支配。眼球回缩肌最先出现在两栖动物,有协助吞咽食物的作用,这是由于眼球回缩肌的收缩,可使眼球稍向口腔缩入,借此压挤口腔内食物进入食管。羊膜动物在眼睑和瞬膜上也有肌肉(例如,爬行纲和鸟纲动物的锥肌、鸟的方肌、爬行动物和哺乳动物的上提睑肌),这些肌肉也是由前3对肌节分出(图2)。
头上的体节肌(发生上来自中胚层的体节)只有上述的3对,它们形成的6条动眼肌在脊椎动物各纲动物中也很一致。头部的其他肌肉并不是体节肌,而是鳃节肌和皮肤肌。
头上的体节肌(发生上来自中胚层的体节)只有上述的3对,它们形成的6条动眼肌在脊椎动物各纲动物中也很一致。头部的其他肌肉并不是体节肌,而是鳃节肌和皮肤肌。
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