1)  Thalamotomy
丘脑切开
2)  thalamotomy
丘脑切开术
1.
Methods Forty-two ET patients received microelectrode-guided thalamotomy and 11 cases were quantitatively evaluated with FAHN rating scales pre-and post-operatively.
目的 探讨丘脑腹外侧Vim核中与震颤症状相关的神经细胞电活动规律,总结丘脑切开术治疗原发性震颤(ET)的临床效果和安全性。
3)  Thalamus
丘脑
1.
Comparison of ~1H MR Spectroscopic Findings of Thalamus in Trigeminal Neuralgia Patients and Healthy Volunteers;
三叉神经痛患者与健康志愿者丘脑~1H-MRS的比较
2.
The MR experimental study of the secondary damage in ipsilateral thalamus following focal cerebral ischemia in middle cerebral artery territory;
大脑中动脉供血区脑缺血后同侧丘脑继发性损害的MR实验研究
3.
Clinical and pathologic features of malignant craniopharyngioma of the right thalamus;
右侧丘脑恶性颅咽管瘤临床及病理特点
4)  hypothalamus
下丘脑
1.
Observation on the Accumulative Analgesic Effect of Electroacupuncture and the Expression of Protein Kinase A in Hypothalamus and Hippocampus in Chronic Pain or/and Ovariectomized Rats;
电针镇痛的累积效应与大鼠下丘脑、海马蛋白激酶A表达变化的观察
2.
Nitric oxide synthase and estrogen receptor double-labeled neurons in rat hypothalamus;
大鼠下丘脑内的一氧化氮合酶与雌激素受体双标神经元
3.
fMRI study of functional area of hypothalamus responses evoked by food in anorexia and healthy children;
厌食儿童和正常儿童食物刺激下丘脑功能区fMRI的研究
5)  Thalamic hemorrhage
丘脑出血
1.
Comparison of two methods in the treatment of thalamic hemorrhage of ventricular type;
两种术式治疗脑室型丘脑出血的对比研究
6)  progress
丘脑卒中
1.
The article summaries the progress in study of cognitive impairment after thalamic stroke from four aspect which covered neuropsychological mechanism of thalami participating in cognition,the sorting of thalamic stroke,estimating method of cognitive function after thalamic stroke and the status of clinical study of thalamic stroke.
脑卒中后认知功能损害已成为临床神经心理学的研究热点,本文从丘脑参与认知神经心理的机制、丘脑卒中神经心理学分类、丘脑卒中认知功能评价方法、卒中的临床研究概况等四方面对丘脑卒中后认知功能损害的研究进展进行了总结,以期有利于丘脑卒中治疗方案和康复计划的制定,减少丘脑卒中带来的认知功能损害。
参考词条
补充资料:腹部子宫切开取胎术


腹部子宫切开取胎术


手术名。人工流产 术之一。此法适用于中期妊娠之经产妇,需终止妊娠与绝育,或不适宜其他方法引产者,如 慢性疾病伴有肝肾功能减退、严重高血压,瘢痕子宫,其他方法引产失败等。禁忌证:凡 各种疾病急性期;腹部皮肤感染;严重贫血;心脏病伴有心力衰竭,24小时内有二次体温超 过375℃以上;全身情况虚弱,不能胜任手术者。操作步骤:麻醉后,取低头仰卧位 。行下腹 正中偏左切口,上缘自子宫底下2cm,按层切开腹壁。打开腹腔后,用温盐水纱布保护切 口创面、子宫周围,肠曲及网膜,以免羊水、血液流入腹腔。切开子宫壁方法有二:①子宫 下段切开取胎术。剪开膀胱腹膜反折,将膀胱与子宫分离,在子宫下段做直或横切口约3cm 长。其优点为术时出血少,术后并发症少。②子宫体切开取胎术。在子宫体前壁正中作纵 切口,长4~5cm。刺破胎膜后吸尽羊水,术者用右手示,中指伸入子宫腔,依次牵出双 胎足,以臀式抽出胎儿,后出胎头可用剪刀或手术刀进行穿颅术。子宫肌层内注入催产素10 ~20U,促进子宫收缩。用大刮匙刮子宫腔内壁1~2圈,再用卵圆钳夹盐水小方纱布揩拭 ,吸引器吸净子宫腔内残余物质。用长弯钳扩张子宫颈,以利恶露外流。子宫壁切口用1~2 号铬制肠线分两层间断或连续缝合。须绝育者同时结扎双侧输卵管。缝合腹膜。用生理盐水 冲洗伤口,防止宫内膜细胞遗留在伤口内。常规缝合腹壁各层。术后每天清洁外阴1次。5~ 7天后伤口拆线。并发症:偶有并发腹壁切口子宫内膜异位症,平时无症状,月经期结节增 大伴有疼痛并逐月增剧。应术时严密保护子宫周围及腹壁切口。
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