1)  intracranial mass lesion
颅内占位
1.
To study the relationship between intracranial mass lesion(IML) and epilepsia,the clinical symptoms,skull CT,operation and pathological examinations were statistically analyzed by retrospective studies.
探讨颅内占位与癫痫症状的关系。
2)  Intracranial mass lesion
颅内占位性疾病
3)  Operation Intracranial lesions
颅内占位病变
4)  craniocerebral space-occupying lesion
颅内占位性病变
1.
Objective:To study the effect of propofol on the serum contents ofendothelin (ET) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the patientswith craniocerebral space-occupying lesions during neurosurgery.
目的:探讨异丙酚对颅内占位性病变患者围术期血浆中内皮素(ET)和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)含量的影响及其机制。
5)  intracranial
颅内
1.
Isolated Intracranial Granulocytic Sarcoma: a Case Report and Review of the Literatures;
孤立性颅内粒细胞肉瘤1例并文献复习
2.
Prevention Effects of Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty with Smaller Diameter Balloon on Hemorrhagic Transformation after Acute Occlusion of Intracranial Arteries;
小径球囊经皮腔内血管成形术对急性颅内动脉闭塞出血性转化的预防作用
3.
Clinical analysis of delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma:Report of 23 cases;
迟发性外伤性颅内血肿23例临床分析
6)  Intracerebral hemorrhage
颅内出血
1.
Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation and risk factor of recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
目的 探讨复发性颅内出血的临床表现及危险因素。
参考词条
补充资料:颅内占位性病变
颅内占位性病变
intracranial space occupying lesion

   在颅腔内占有一定空间位置的肿块样病变。如脑肿瘤、脑脓肿和脑血肿。随着病变体积的增大,颅内压生理调节失代偿,其颅内压力超过正常值(80~180mmH2O),常伴有脑功能障碍。
   临床表现有:①头痛。颅内压增高时其脑膜、重要的血管神经受牵拉引起。发病初起不典型,重时可逐渐呈持续性,甚至难以忍受。②呕吐。是脑干移位和牵拉或肿瘤直接刺激延髓的呕吐中枢,呕吐呈喷射性,不伴有其他消化道症状,常在头痛剧烈时出现,呕吐后头痛稍缓解。儿童因肿瘤常发生在后颅凹,早期即可出现呕吐,易被误诊为消化道疾病。③视乳头水肿。颅内压增高,眼静脉回流受阻,视乳头边界欠清、静脉充血、渗出或出血。早期视力正常,中晚期因继发性视神经萎缩而视力逐渐减退。④癫痫发作。是占位性病变刺激皮层产生的异常放电。成年人的癫痫发作往往是占位性病变引起。⑤复视、耳鸣、精神异常。⑥脑疝。是颅内压增高的晚期并发症。
   手术是唯一可靠的选择手段,可去除病变,缓解颅压高,改善症状,恢复脑功能。个别病变不能手术切除者可行颅内或颅外减压术,缓解症状,延长寿命。脱水药物可暂时减轻颅高压,缓解症状。
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