1) anterior intrathoracic approach
前路开胸
1.
Complications of the treatment of severe scoliosis through anterior intrathoracic approach;
严重脊柱侧凸前路开胸手术的并发症
3) areola endoscopy
乳晕、前胸径路
4) upper anterior thoracic approach
上胸前壁入路
1.
Endoscopic thyreoidectomy via upper anterior thoracic approach in 21 cases;
经上胸前壁入路腔镜甲状腺切除术21例
5) anterior thoracic spinal release
胸椎前路松解术
6) anterior chest and breast areola approach
胸前壁乳晕径路
1.
Objective: Through clinical prospective nonrandomized comparative study, to investigate the differences of immune response and thyroid hormone between anterior chest and breast areola approach endoscopic thyroidectomy and conventional open thyroidectomy.
研究目的:通过临床前瞻性非随机对照研究,初步探讨胸前壁乳晕径路内镜甲状腺手术对患者免疫功能以及甲状腺激素水平的影响,同时为进一步拓展胸前壁乳晕径路内镜甲状腺手术适应症提供一定的理论基础。
补充资料：开胸心脏按摩
开胸心脏按摩
打开胸腔直接用手按压心脏的一种抢救措施。用于心脏骤停的抢救。详见胸内心脏按摩。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条