1)  GROWTH HORMONE/ther use
生长激素/治疗治剂
2)  growth
生长
1.
Effects of frequency and magnetic strength on the growth of Anabaena flos-aquae by pulsed electric magnetic field;
脉冲变频电磁场对水华鱼腥藻生长的效应
2.
Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation on the growth of Chattonella marina;
N、P营养盐对海洋卡盾藻(Chattonella marina)生长的影响
3.
Effect of hydrogen evolution on the growth of nickel dendrite by electrodeposition;
析氢对电沉积镍枝晶生长的影响
3)  growing
生长
1.
Changes of Some Important Aroma Components in Burley Tobacco during Growing, Harvesting and Curing;
生长、采收、调制过程中白肋烟重要香味成分的变化
2.
A State of Growing——Analyzing the Campus of University of Birmingham;
一种生长状态——解读英国伯明翰大学校园
3.
Effects of Nitrogen Forms and Film Uncoveringon Growing,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco;
氮肥形态及揭膜对烤烟生长及产量品质的影响
4)  grow
生长
1.
Lactobacillus survive and grow in the thin fermented material;
乳酸菌在稀醪中成活与生长
2.
Effects of the Biological Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Quality of Tomatoes;
生物有机肥对西红柿生长及品质影响效应初探
3.
Impact of salicylic acid on the growth of two types of bacteria;
水杨酸对两种细菌生长的影响
5)  Development
生长
1.
Effect of Dibutyl Phthalate on Development of Filial Generation Drosophila Melanogaster;
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯对子代果蝇生长发育的影响
2.
Effects of delayed initial feeding on growth and development in jade perch Scortum barcoo larvae;
延迟投饵对高体革鯻仔鱼早期生长发育的影响
3.
Effects of applying potassium fertilizer at different stages on development and leaf quality of flue-cured tobacco;
分期追施钾肥对烤烟生长和品质的影响
6)  growth performance
生长
1.
Effects of dietary high levels of vitamin A on growth performance,feed utilization and immune responses of juvenile Cyprinus carpio var.jian;
饲料中高水平维生素A对幼建鲤生长、饲料利用及免疫反应的影响
2.
Effects of dietary selenium on growth performance,quality and digestive enzyme activities of grass carp;
硒对草鱼生长、营养组成和消化酶活性的影响
3.
Effects of vitamin C supplement in diet on growth performance and tissue ascorbic acid levels of Culter alburnus fingerlings;
饲料中添加维生素C对翘嘴鲌鱼种生长及组织中抗坏血酸含量的影响
参考词条
补充资料:治燥剂

治燥剂


第一节轻宣外燥

杏苏散
《温病条辨》

[组成]苏叶(9g)半夏(9g)茯苓(9g)前胡(9g)苦桔梗(6g)枳壳(6g)甘草(3g)大枣(3枚)杏仁(9g)橘皮(6g)(原书未著用量)
[用法]水煎温服。
[功用]轻宣凉燥,理肺化痰。
[主治]外感凉燥证。恶寒无汗,头微痛,咳嗽痰稀,鼻塞咽干,苔白脉弦。
[方解]本方证为凉燥外袭,肺失宣降,痰湿内阻所致。凉燥伤及皮毛,故恶寒无汗、头微痛。所谓头微痛者,不似伤寒之痛甚也。凉燥伤肺,肺失宣降,津液不布,聚而为痰,则咳嗽痰稀;凉燥束肺,肺系不利而致鼻塞咽干;苔白脉弦为凉燥兼痰湿佐证。遵《素问·至真要大论》“燥淫于内,治以苦温,佐以甘辛”之旨,治当轻宣凉燥为主,辅以理肺化痰。方中苏叶辛温不燥,发表散邪,宣发肺气,使凉燥之邪从外而散;杏仁苦温而润,降利肺气,润燥止咳,二者共为君药。前胡疏风散邪,降气化痰,既协苏叶轻宣达表,又助杏仁降气化痰;桔梗、枳壳一升一降,助杏仁、苏叶理肺化痰,共为臣药。半夏、橘皮燥湿化痰,理气行滞;茯苓渗湿健脾以杜生痰之源;生姜、大枣调和营卫以利解表,滋脾行津以润干燥,是为佐药。甘草调和诸药,合桔梗宣肺利咽,功兼佐使。本方乃苦温甘辛之法,发表宣化,表里同治之方,外可轻宣发表而解凉燥,内可理肺化痰而止咳嗽,表解痰消,肺气调和,诸症自除。
本方虽为治疗外感凉燥而设,但因凉燥乃秋令“小寒”为患,与外感风寒是同一属性的病邪,故临床也常用本方治疗外感风寒咳嗽。
[运用]
1.辨证要点本方为治疗轻宣凉燥的代表方,亦是治疗风寒咳嗽的常用方。临床应用以恶寒无汗,咳嗽痰稀,咽干,苔白,脉弦为辨证要点。
2.加减变化若无汗,脉弦甚或紧,加羌活以解表发汗;汗后咳不止,去苏叶、羌活,加苏梗以降肺气;兼泄泻腹满者,加苍术、厚朴以化湿除满;头痛兼眉棱骨痛者,加白芷以祛风止痛;热甚者,加黄芩以清解肺热。
3.现代运用本方常用于上呼吸道感染、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿等证属外感凉燥(或外感风寒轻证),肺失宣降,痰湿内阻者。
[文献摘要]
1.原书主治《温病条辨》卷1:“燥伤本脏,头微痛,恶寒,咳嗽稀痰,鼻塞,嗌塞,脉弦,无汗,杏苏散主之。”
2.方论选录吴瑭《温病条辨》卷1:“燥伤皮毛,故头微痛恶寒也,微痛者,不似伤寒之痛甚也。阳明之脉,上行头角,故头亦痛也。咳嗽稀痰者,肺恶寒,古人谓燥为小寒也;肺为燥气所搏,不能通调水道,故寒饮停而咳也。鼻塞者,鼻为肺窍;嗌塞者,嗌为肺系也。脉弦者,寒兼饮也。无汗者,凉搏皮毛也。按杏苏散,减小青龙汤一等。……若伤凉燥之咳,治以苦温,佐以甘辛,正为合拍。若受重寒夹饮之咳,则有青龙;若伤春风,与燥已化火无痰之证,则仍从桑菊饮、桑杏汤例。……此苦温甘辛法也。外感燥凉,故以苏叶、前胡辛温之轻者达表;无汗脉紧,故加羌活辛温之重者,微发其汗。甘、桔从上开,枳、杏、前、苓从下降,则嗌塞鼻塞宣通而咳可止。橘、半、茯苓,逐饮而补肺胃之阳。以白芷易原方之白术者,白术中焦脾药也,白芷肺胃本经之药也,且能温肌肉而达皮毛。姜、枣为调和营卫之用。若表凉退而里邪未除,咳不止者,则去走表之苏叶,加降里之苏梗。泄泻腹满,金气太实之里证也,故去黄芩之苦寒,加术、朴之苦辛温也。”
[临床报道]
谢氏用本方加减治疗风寒咳嗽87例,收到满意的疗效。将杏苏散中的前胡易为白前,并加荆芥、紫菀、款冬花。每日1剂,水煎分2次温服。结果:痊愈73例,好转12例,无效2例。服药最少1剂,最多5剂,大多数2-3剂。[谢维朝.杏苏散加减治疗风寒咳嗽87例。

说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。