1) Skull base position
颅底位
2) cranial base
颅底
1.
Apoptosis and proliferation in synchondrosis growth plate during cranial base development in rat;
大鼠生长发育过程中颅底软骨联合细胞增殖和凋亡的研究
2.
Clinical significance in meningioma of the cranial base hyperostosis associated with tumor invasion;
颅底脑膜瘤骨增生与骨侵袭的关系及临床意义
3.
Applied anatomy of cranial base operation through petrous pyramid approach
颞骨岩部入路颅底手术有关的应用解剖
3) Skull base
颅底
1.
Clinical significance of bony anatomical landmarks for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery;
内镜经鼻颅底手术中骨性解剖标志的临床意义
2.
Microsurgical treatment of giant epidermoid cysts in the central region of the skull base;
颅底中央区巨大表皮样囊肿显微外科治疗
3.
Transmaxillary approach for advanced juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma invasive to the skull base:report of 5 cases;
面部移位入路手术治疗侵及颅底的青少年鼻咽纤维血管瘤
5) skull base neoplasm
颅底肿瘤
1.
Study on the application of neuronavigation fusion in management of skull base neoplasm;
神经导航融合技术在颅底肿瘤中的应用
6) skull base reconstruction
颅底重建
1.
Microsurgical operation for meningioma in anterior skull fossa and skull base reconstruction
前颅窝底脑膜瘤的手术治疗与颅底重建术
2.
Objective To summarize the methods for skull base reconstruction after resection of the tumor communicating the intra- and extra-anterior skull base tumors.
目的总结手术切除颅前窝内外沟通性肿瘤后颅底重建的方法。
补充资料:颅内占位性病变
| 颅内占位性病变 intracranial space occupying lesion 在颅腔内占有一定空间位置的肿块样病变。如脑肿瘤、脑脓肿和脑血肿。随着病变体积的增大,颅内压生理调节失代偿,其颅内压力超过正常值(80~180mmH2O),常伴有脑功能障碍。 临床表现有:①头痛。颅内压增高时其脑膜、重要的血管神经受牵拉引起。发病初起不典型,重时可逐渐呈持续性,甚至难以忍受。②呕吐。是脑干移位和牵拉或肿瘤直接刺激延髓的呕吐中枢,呕吐呈喷射性,不伴有其他消化道症状,常在头痛剧烈时出现,呕吐后头痛稍缓解。儿童因肿瘤常发生在后颅凹,早期即可出现呕吐,易被误诊为消化道疾病。③视乳头水肿。颅内压增高,眼静脉回流受阻,视乳头边界欠清、静脉充血、渗出或出血。早期视力正常,中晚期因继发性视神经萎缩而视力逐渐减退。④癫痫发作。是占位性病变刺激皮层产生的异常放电。成年人的癫痫发作往往是占位性病变引起。⑤复视、耳鸣、精神异常。⑥脑疝。是颅内压增高的晚期并发症。 手术是唯一可靠的选择手段,可去除病变,缓解颅压高,改善症状,恢复脑功能。个别病变不能手术切除者可行颅内或颅外减压术,缓解症状,延长寿命。脱水药物可暂时减轻颅高压,缓解症状。 |
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参考词条