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1)  Inbreeding [英]['ɪnbri:dɪŋ]  [美]['ɪn'bridɪŋ]
近交繁殖
1.
The authors introduced some important concepts in population genetics, including effective population size, inbreeding, genetic drift and gene flow, and then proposed some areas in which population genetics can be usedfor the conservation of rare and endangered plants.
本文首先介绍了居群遗传学中的几个重要概念──有效居群大小、近交繁殖、遗传漂变和基因流,然后详细叙述了居群遗传学原理在珍稀濒危植物保护中的应用途径和前景。
2)  inbreeding [英]['ɪnbri:dɪŋ]  [美]['ɪn'bridɪŋ]
近亲繁殖
1.
A biological study on diploid drones produced by \%Apis cerana cerana\% shows,under the condition of high inbreeding,diploid drone’s imago ratio is higher than that of Western bee and Indian bee, its figureand biological characters have apparent differences with haploid drones.
对中华蜜蜂产生二倍体雄蜂的生物学研究表明,在高度近亲繁殖(兄妹交配的蜂王)条件下,中华蜜蜂产生二倍体雄蜂,二倍体雄蜂的成虫率高于西方蜜蜂和印度蜜蜂,形态特征和生物学特性与单倍体雄蜂存在明显差异。
2.
According to mass breeding,applying the technique of inbreeding on the ram of super fine wool sheep, obtain individual of merit and culling the disqualification by individual judging technique, fix the mass genetic character by upgradeing 2 to 3 generation, to establish a breeding mass of super fine wool sheep with a spinning count between 74 and 80.
其技术路线和实施方案是采用群体继代选育育种方法 ,超细型公羊大胆采用近亲繁殖的方法 ,获得优良个体 ,同时进行个体鉴定 ,淘汰不良个体 ,再进行整群 ,级进 2~ 3代 ,使之稳定遗传 ,建立细度为 74~ 80支的超细型羊育种群。
3.
The problem of inbreeding in universities has become more and more serious,and been chronic illness.
高校中"近亲繁殖"现象愈演愈烈,渐成积弊。
3)  close breeding
近亲繁殖
1.
Contain the close breeding of university faculties;
必须遏制大学教师队伍的近亲繁殖
2.
The phenomenon of close breeding is prevailing in introduced talents in China western colleges.
在西部高校人才引进中,普遍存在“近亲繁殖”现象。
4)  alternated propagation
交替繁殖
1.
The effect of alternated propagation of nucleopolyhedroviruses(NPV) in two insect hosts on virulence was firstly investigated.
研究了混合病毒在不同宿主中交替繁殖对病毒毒力的影响,选用对甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraexigua(Hüber)较专化的苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(AcNPV)和对斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura(Fabricius)较专化的斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(SlNPV),按多角体数量1∶1混合后分别连续感染或交替感染甜菜夜蛾和斜纹夜蛾,比较各代病毒对两种夜蛾的活性。
5)  Multiplication by selfcrossing
自交繁殖
6)  exogamy [英][ek'sɔgəmi]  [美][ɛks'ɑgəmɪ]
非近亲繁殖
补充资料:近交系
分子式:
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性质:在动、植物中,通过亲代与子代重复杂交若干代而获得的遗传型相对纯一的纯系。近交系中,个体的性状会逐步趋于稳定一致,然而其生活力则降低。

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