1) Opioids
阿片药
2) Opiate
阿片
1.
Neurochemical mechanisms of opiate reinforcement;
阿片强化作用的神经化学机制
2.
Study on short-term therapeutic effect and its impact factors of stereotactic surgery for treating opiate users with opiate dependence in Sichuan;
四川地区立体定向手术治疗阿片类药物依赖的短期效果及其影响因素研究
3.
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate addiction;
阿片成瘾的细胞分子机制
3) Opioid
阿片
1.
Effect of acute opioid treatment on learning and memory;
急性阿片处理对学习记忆功能的影响
2.
Nourishing Yin and Freeing the Network Vessels Combined with Opioid Analgesics for Carcinomatous Pain:A Clinical Observation of 43 Cases;
养阴通络法结合阿片类镇痛药治疗癌性疼痛43例临床观察
4) Opium
阿片
1.
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and its Utilization in the Drug Abusers of Opium;
磁共振波谱成像及其在阿片依赖中的应用
2.
To establish a series methods to analyze the morphine content in 10 species of opium and its preparations.
目的:建立了检测中国药典中10个阿片系列品种吗啡含量的方法。
3.
The dependence drugs —opiums,amphetamines,cocaines of structure,property,metabolites and harm research advancement recently is summarized.
就近些年来阿片类、苯丙胺类、可卡因类依赖性药物的化学结构、特性、代谢产物及其对人体危害的研究进行了综述。
5) protopine
原阿片碱
1.
Determination of protopine in Xiatianwu capsule by HPLC;
HPLC测定夏天无胶囊中原阿片碱的含量
2.
Determination of Protopine in Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis Capsule by HPLC;
HPLC法测定夏天无胶囊中原阿片碱的含量
3.
RP-HPLC simultaneous determination of tetrahydropalmatine and protopine in Rhizoma Corydalis;
RP-HPLC法同时测定延胡索药材中延胡索乙素和原阿片碱
6) opioid peptide
阿片肽
1.
Change of opioid peptide content in plasma and CSF of patients with cerebral hemorrhage and interference effect of Naloxone;
脑出血患者血浆和脑脊液阿片肽含量的变化及纳络酮的干预作用
2.
The two-step fermentation conditions of opioid peptide expressed in Pichia pastoris were studied.
研究了由毕赤酵母胞内两步发酵法表达活性小分子阿片肽的条件。
3.
The research of opioid peptides already has a history of more than 30 years.
阿片肽的研究已有30多年的历史,它是一种神经活性物质,有激素和神经递质的功能,对中枢神经系统及外周器官均起作用,分为内源性阿片肽和外源性阿片肽。
参考词条
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药
安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives
an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。