1) Non cadiogenic acute pulmonary edema (NCPE)
非心原性肺水肿
2) non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
非心源性肺水肿
1.
Diagnosis and emergency treatment of drug-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema;
药物致非心源性肺水肿的诊断与急救分析
3) Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
心源性肺水肿
1.
The Clinical Application of Oxygen-enriched liquid in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema;
高氧液在急性心源性肺水肿的临床作用
2.
Objective To asses the efficacy of non-invasive bi-level positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
目的探讨无创双水平气道正压(BiPAP)通气治疗急性心源性肺水肿的临床疗效。
3.
To investigate the preventive and therapeutic effects of S-nitrosoglutathione on pulmonary edema in mice,the models of experimentally cardiogenic pulmonary edema induced by peritoneal injection with adrenaline hydrochloride were used in this study.
对小鼠腹腔注射肾上腺素造成实验性心源性肺水肿动物模型,观察S-亚硝基谷胱甘肽(GSNO)对肺水肿的防治作用。
4) Acute high altitude pulmonary edema
急性高原性肺水肿
5) acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema
急性心源性肺水肿
1.
Clinical efficacy evaluation of non-invasive positive airway pressure ventilation on acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema;
无创正压通气治疗急性心源性肺水肿疗效评价
2.
The clinical efficacy study of bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure for acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema;
无创双水平气道正压通气治疗急性心源性肺水肿
3.
Objective To investigate the factors associated with failure of noninvasive ventilation(NIV)in patients with severe acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema(ACPE).
目的探讨应用无创通气(NIV)治疗重症急性心源性肺水肿(ACPE)失败的相关因素。
6) acute pulmonary edema
急性心源性肺水肿
1.
Effects of BiPAP ventilation on elderly patients with acute pulmonary edema complicated with respiratory failure;
双水平气道正压对老年急性心源性肺水肿合并呼吸衰竭的疗效观察
补充资料:肺水肿
肺水肿 pulmonary edema 肺毛细血管、肺间质和肺淋巴管之间液体交换失调,过多液体积聚于肺间质和肺泡内。 病因和发病机理 大致分为5个方面:①肺毛细血管静水压升高。主要见于二尖瓣狭窄和左心衰竭,还可见于肺静脉闭塞、狭窄及过量静脉输液。②肺毛细血管通透性增加。见于重症肺炎、吸入毒气、有机磷农药中毒、休克、脓毒血症、严重烧伤、尿毒症、溺水以及成人呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。③血浆胶体渗透压降低。肝硬变、肾病。④淋巴循环障碍 。主要见于恶性肿瘤造成淋巴管受压、破坏。⑤胸腔和组织间隙负压增高。胸腔积液或气胸抽液、抽气过多过快。有些肺水肿可能系综合因素或原因不明,如高原性肺水肿、麻醉药过量、子痫、肺栓塞、电击转复等。 临床表现 早期间质水肿阶段主要表现为呼吸困难,出现肺泡水肿时表现为严重的呼吸困难、端坐呼吸、不安、剧烈咳嗽、大量粉红色泡沫样痰、紫绀、皮肤冷汗,早期双肺下野可听到细小湿罗音,严重者两肺布满大中小水泡音。 诊断 根据病史和临床表现可初步诊断,进一步确诊则需要 X 射线检查,早期轻症者表现出间隔线,肺门阴影模糊,出现肺泡水肿时可呈现自肺门向肺野外围扩展的扇形阴影 ,形似蝴蝶状。 治疗 根据不同病因采取相应的治疗措施。根据病情轻重分别采用鼻导管或鼻塞给氧、面罩给氧、间歇正压呼吸或呼气末正压给氧,应用肾上腺皮质激素降低肺毛细血管通透性,给予白蛋白或高分子右旋糖酐提高胶体渗透压,疑有细菌感染时应用抗生素,对于心源性肺水肿患者可应用利尿药、血管扩张剂、洋地黄制剂以降低肺毛细血管内压力。 |
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