1) Myelinolysis
髓鞘破坏
2) myelin
[英]['maɪəlɪn] [美]['maɪəlɪn]
髓鞘
1.
A comparison of three optic nerve myelin staining methods;
三种视神经髓鞘染色法的比较
2.
Relationskip between pathologic changes of myelinated fibers and trigeminal neuralgia;
三叉神经痛与有髓鞘纤维病变关系的探讨
3.
Inhibition of p38 with PD169316 and SB203580 prevented accumulation of protein and mRNA of cell-stage specific markers characteristic of differentiated oligodendrocytes,including myelin basic protein,myelin-associated glycoprotein,and the glycosphingolipids,galactosylceramide and sulfatide.
采用PD169316和SB203580抑制p38后,不同分化阶段少突胶质细胞特异性标志物的蛋白和mRNA的聚集减少,包括髓鞘碱性蛋白、髓鞘相关糖蛋白、鞘糖脂、半乳糖酰基鞘氨醇和硫脂。
3) myelin sheath
髓鞘
1.
Changes of brain myelin sheath structure and myelin basic protein content induced by amyloid β peptide (Aβ) and effect of GETO on these changes;
β淀粉样肽引起的大鼠脑神经髓鞘结构与MBP变化及金思维的影响
2.
Then myelin sheath showed fresh blue in color.
结果神经纤维呈黑色,神经元、轴索、树突呈黑色或紫黑色,髓鞘呈鲜蓝色。
3.
Our previous study has shown that the axon membrane of C fibers in the saphenous nerve of rat is fluffed and the myelin sheath of A δ fibers is destroyed partly when the nerve is treated with 50% injection stauntoniae, a kind of analgesic in Chinese herbal medicine.
本文作者等曾发现将镇痛中草药野木瓜注射液 (IS)涂布于大鼠隐神经可导致 C类纤维轴突膜膨胀、边界模糊 ;Aδ类纤维髓鞘出现较多的空洞和髓鞘崩解。
4) demyelination
[英][di:,maiələ'neiʃən] [美][di,maɪələ'neʃən]
髓鞘脱髓鞘作用
5) remyelination
髓鞘再生
1.
Effect of acupuncture on content of serum myelin basic protein and remyelination of ischemic focus in rats of focal cerebral ischemia;
针刺对局灶性脑缺血大鼠血清髓鞘碱性蛋白含量和缺血灶髓鞘再生的影响
2.
Effects of aescine on content of serum MBP and remyelination of ischemic focus in rats of ischemical stroke;
七叶皂苷对缺血性脑卒中大鼠血清MBP含量和髓鞘再生的影响
3.
The concept of remyelination has gained acceptance in recent years, but naturally occurring remyelination is incomplete.
髓鞘再生近年来被认为是自身免疫性脱髓鞘疾病,尤其是MS治疗中非常有前景的方向。
6) demyelination
[英][di:,maiələ'neiʃən] [美][di,maɪələ'neʃən]
脱髓鞘
1.
Results Various degrees of inflammation and demyelination of brains and spinal cords were found in t.
结果病理检查发现EAE模型组大鼠脑、脊髓有不同程度的炎症反应和脱髓鞘改变;均有视神经病变,光镜主要表现为炎症反应和脱髓鞘,视神经髓鞘脱失重于炎症反应;电镜主要表现为髓鞘稀疏,少突胶质细胞数量减少、胞核固缩,其周围包裹的髓鞘板层松解,轴突髓鞘分离。
2.
Objective: To explore mechanism of demyelination and remyelination in cuprizone-induced acutely demyelinated animal model.
目的:利用cuprizone制备髓鞘可再生的急性脱髓鞘动物模型,探讨脱髓鞘疾病髓鞘再生机制。
3.
In these mice, status of demyelination and remyelination were studied by using myelin staining, and the changes of oligodendrocyte progenitors (OLPs) were demonstrated by immunohistochemistrical staining following in situ hybridization.
结果表明,给予cuprizone6周后,动物胼胝体严重脱髓鞘,少突胶质前体细胞在髓鞘脱失区域集聚,且增殖活跃;恢复正常饲料饲养4周后,髓鞘基本恢复正常形态。
补充资料：神经元形态中枢神经系统内轴突髓鞘的形成示意图
李瑞端绘
[图]
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条