1) sedating antidepressants
镇静性抗抑郁药
2) antidepressant
[英][,æntidɪ'presnt] [美]['æntɪdə'prɛsṇt]
抗抑郁药
1.
Improved synthesis of an antidepressant,atomoxetine hydrochloride;
抗抑郁药盐酸托莫西汀的合成工艺改进
2.
Clinical Observation of Antidepressant in the Treatment of Patients with Tension-type Headache;
抗抑郁药物治疗慢性肌紧张性头痛的临床观察
3.
Synthesis of the antidepressant-fluoxetine hydrochloride;
抗抑郁药盐酸氟西汀的合成
3) antidepressants
抗抑郁药
1.
Research advance of protection of antidepressants on hippocampus;
抗抑郁药物对海马神经元保护作用的研究进展
2.
Utilization of Antidepressants in Our Hospital During 2003~2005;
我院2003年~2005年抗抑郁药应用分析
4) antidepressive agents
抗抑郁药
1.
Action mechanism of antidepressive agents and clinical preponderance of selective 5-serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors;
抗抑郁药物的作用机制及SNRIs的临床优势
2.
Objective:To evaluate the relationship between psychophysiologic disorders and slow-transit constipation (STC) and the efficacy of antidepressive agents in the treatment of STC.
目的:探讨精神心理异常与慢传输型便秘(STC)的关系及抗抑郁药治疗对慢传输型便秘的影响。
5) Antidepressant drugs
抗抑郁药
1.
RESULTS: New type of antidepressant drugs, such as SSRIs, are c onsidered to be the first-choice drugs for depressive disorder with less advers e reactions but better efficiency and tolerance .
目的:评价近年来抗抑郁药的临床应用情况。
2.
METHODS: By reviewing recent literatures at home and abroad and basing on mechanics , patter ns and clinical usage , new type of antidepressant drugs were analyzed and evalu ated .
目的 :评价新型抗抑郁药的进展与临床应用情况 ,以供临床参考。
3.
To investigate the expression of c fos gene in the brain of mature male rats after acute and chronic administration of four antidepressant drugs,immunohistochemical and computer mapping technique were used.
采用免疫组织化学方法 ,结合计算机图形分析技术 ,研究一次或长期给予抗抑郁药后大鼠不同脑区C- FOS免疫反应性。
6) antidepressant drug
抗抑郁药
1.
OBJECTIVE To synthesize antidepressant drug of escitalopram oxalate.
目的合成抗抑郁药草酸艾司西酞普兰。
补充资料:抗抑郁药
抗抑郁药 antidepressive drugs 主要用于治疗抑郁症及其他精神疾病伴发的抑郁情绪的药物。主要有单胺氧化酶抑制剂和三环类抗抑郁药两大类,新研制的四环类抗抑郁药的治疗作用和副作用,与三环类相似。单胺氧化酶抑制剂的副作用大,临床上已很少应用。三环类抗抑郁药包括阿米替林、多虑平、丙咪嗪和氯丙咪嗪等,为治疗抑郁症所首选,已基本替代用电痉挛治疗抑郁症。这类抗抑郁药口服后很快吸收,在肝内代谢,由尿排出,可治疗各种抑郁症,对内源性抑郁症疗效尤佳;对反应性抑郁症、抑郁性神经症、躯体疾病或抗精神病药物治疗伴发的抑郁症状也有疗效。另外,氯丙咪嗪还用来治疗强迫症。严重的心、肝、肾疾病和青光眼病人禁用,老年人和孕妇要慎用。各种三环类药物的抗抑郁效果相似,但是,阿米替林和多虑平具有镇静作用,适于伴有焦虑症状的抑郁症;丙咪嗪和氯丙咪嗪具有激活作用,适于伴有迟滞症状的抑郁症。治疗时要逐渐加量,4周左右显效。抑郁症状消失后仍须服治疗量一个月左右,然后逐渐减少,维持治疗6个月左右。药物的副作用是困倦、口干、视物模糊、便秘、心跳加快、排尿困难和体位性低血压,这类副作用一般不影响治疗,在治疗过程中可逐渐适应;严重的心血管副作用、尿潴留和肠麻痹少见。过量可致急性中毒甚至死亡。 |
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