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1)  urachal anomaly
脐尿管未闭
1.
Methods: Two cases with penis dorsal drainage for 5~6 years were diagnosed as urachal anomaly by sinus probing, mythylene blue injection test, cystoscope examination, and type B ultrasonic examination, and both received surgical removal of the urachus and all the abnormal tissues associated with it.
 目的:探讨先天性脐尿管未闭异位开口的诊断与治疗方法。
2)  Urachal remnants
脐尿管未闭畸形
1.
Objective:Urachal remnants are generally treated with open operation.
目的:探讨腹腔镜手术治疗脐尿管未闭畸形的可行性和安全性。
3)  Urachal carcinoma
脐尿管癌
1.
Diagnosis and treatment of 12 cases with urachal carcinoma;
脐尿管癌12例的诊断与治疗
2.
Spiral contrasted CT appearances of urachal carcinoma;
脐尿管癌的螺旋CT增强表现
3.
Laparoscopic radical surgery for urachal carcinoma (report of 2 cases and review of the literature)
腹腔镜下脐尿管癌根治术(附2例报告及文献复习)
4)  Urachus ['jurəkəs]
脐尿管
1.
Results: All cases had a characteristic location along the midline course of the urachus directly behind the anterior abdominal wall or hanging wall.
目的:探讨膀胱脐尿管腺癌的CT表现。
5)  urachal ['ju:rəkəl]
脐尿管
1.
The diagnosis and treatment of urachal anomalies(Report of 11 cases);
脐尿管疾病的诊断及治疗(附11例报告)
2.
Applied value of laparoscopy in treating congenital urachal anomalies (report of 10 cases);
腹腔镜治疗先天性脐尿管畸形的应用价值(附10例报告)
6)  urachal fistula
脐尿管瘘
1.
Objective To study the ultrasonographic characteristics for diagnosing urachal fistula.
目的回顾分析脐尿管瘘患儿的声像图特点,探讨超声检查对其诊断的应用价值。
补充资料:尿闭


尿闭
anuria

即“无尿”。儿童正常排尿最低限200~250ml/(m2·24h),小于此值为少尿,学龄儿童小于50ml/24h为无尿。肾前性因素(如脱水)很少导致无尿;肾性因素(如急进性肾小球肾炎、急性肾小管坏死)及肾后因素(如尿路梗阻)可导致无尿。
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