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1)  chimerism sex chromosome
性染色体嵌合
2)  sex chromosome chimaerism
性染色体嵌合体
1.
Based on the majority of freemartins in cattle are infertile and their karyotyping is XX/XY sex chromosome chimaerism, a new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) diagnostic method was developed to detect the infertile freemartins: bovine 1.
根据异性孪生不育母牛性染色体嵌合体是XX/XY,而正常母牛性染色体型为XX这一现象,研究开发了一种基于PCR技术检测异性孪生不育母牛的方法:利用牛1。
3)  gonosomic mosaic
[遗]性染色体嵌合体
4)  color-sectored blade
颜色嵌合体
1.
Cross experiments between the artificial pigmentation mutants and the wild type in Porphyra haitanensis Chang et Zheng, were carried out to examine the occurrence of meiosis in its life history, according to the appearance of color segregation and color-sectored blades in the F_1 gametophytic blades developed from the conchospors of the heterozygous conchocelis.
利用坛紫菜人工色素突变体与野生型进行杂交试验,通过观察F1叶状体中是否出现颜色分离和颜色嵌合体来证明坛紫菜减数分裂发生的确切位置。
5)  sex chromosome
性染色体
1.
Cloning and sequencing of two molecular markers located on the sex chromosomes of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera;
棉铃虫性染色体两种分子标记的克隆及序列分析
2.
Studies of Karyotypes and Sex Chromosomes in Pseudotaxus chienii;
白豆杉的核型和性染色体的研究
3.
Sex chromosome abnormalities and analysis of the relationship between male infertility
性染色体异常与男性不育的关系分析
6)  Sex Chromosomes
性染色体
1.
Results Abnormal chromosome karyotype(ACK) was detected in 23 patients, sex chromosomes were involved in all these cases, the most were 47,XXY, 17 cases, which accounted for 29.
③结果 检出染色体核型异常病人23 例,均涉及性染色体。
2.
From the cytogenetic perspective, only a small proportion of fish species have heteromorphic sex chromosomes.
几十年的细胞遗传学研究表明,鱼类性别决定几乎包括了动物的所有性染色体类型。
3.
Molecular evolution processes of sex chromosomes and sex determination provide a clue to tendency of sex-determining genes to appear on heterotypic sex chromosome.
文章综述了动物性别决定的遗传系统、性腺发生、性别决定关键基因及其作用机制,从分子进化的角度分析了性染色体与性别决定形成机制,提示性别决定基因在进化中总是趋向异配性染色体。
补充资料:嵌合9三体综合征


嵌合9三体综合征


指9号有额外染色体,但有一部分细胞9号染色体正常称为嵌合9三体综合征,其发生率及畸形和智力低下的严重程度与各组织内三体细胞所占比例一致。表现:从胎儿期起即生长发育不良;严重智力低下;前额倾斜,额窄,睑裂短,眼窝深,鼻梁高,鼻根短,鼻尖小而肥厚,鼻孔狭长,上唇凸出,下唇回缩,颌小,耳畸形,低位和后旋,关节挛缩,脊柱后突侧弯畸形,胸廓狭窄,骶骨骼骨翼和耻骨弓发育不良,趾骨发育不良。2/3的病人有先天性心脏病,阴茎小,隐睾,肾畸形,第4脑室囊性扩张,和脑中线不连接。大多数患儿在生后不久死亡,幸存者几乎都有严重的动作和智力缺陷,有的病人终生卧床,有的能走路,能说一点话。
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