Acute laryngeal edema caused by hepatocyte growth-promoting factors;

Laryngoscopy showed laryngeal edema.

ObjectiveThe author reported the first aid nursing of 5 patients with asphyxia caused by acute laryngeal edema while intravenous cefobid was done.

Antiphospholipid syndrome manifesting as papilledema;

Edema of the optic disc, papilledema, is not an entity of disease, but a typical sign closely associated with increased intracra-nial pressure.

A Case of Papilloedema Caused by Primary Empty Sella Turcica Syndrome;