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1)  ploidy [英]['plɔidi]  [美]['plɔɪdi]
倍体
1.
Objective To study the expression and ploidy of p53 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the relationship between p53 protein and prognosis.
目的 通过非小细胞肺癌p53蛋白表达量及倍体测定,结合临床病理学特点,探讨患者预后的影响 因素。
2.
Results DNA aneuploidy were found 76% (38/50) in carcinoma, there were significant differences compar.
方法 建立二甲基苯并蒽 (DMBA)诱导金地鼠颊囊癌模型 ,流式细胞仪 (FCM )检测细胞DNA倍体、S期细胞比例 (SPF)及细胞凋亡 (Apoptosis ,Apop)的变化。
3.
Objective:To study muclear DNA content,DNA ploidy and S phase fraction(SPE) in ovarian borderline cystadenomas(OBC),and the relationship between DNA content,histological grade and prognosis.
目的 :探讨卵巢交界性上皮性肿瘤的 DNA含量、倍体分析、S期比例等特点 ,及与组织学分级、预后的关系。
2)  Ploid
倍体
1.
Objective: To study the relation between NHL immunophenotype detection and DNA ploid analysis and NHL s diagnosis、 typing、 the malignant degree judging and prognosis.
目的:探讨非霍奇金淋巴瘤流式细胞术免疫表型检测及DNA倍体分析与疾病的诊断、分型、恶性程度判断及预后之间的关系。
3)  doubled haploid
加倍单倍体
1.
Genetic analysis of five fruit traits had been done based on a doubled haploid population of Capsicum annuum L.
以一个牛角椒组合(‘97403’ב97410’杂交而成)作为供体,通过花药培养技术构建了103个加倍单倍体(DH)系组成的DH群体,再以此DH群体为试验材料,对该群体果实性状进行遗传分析。
2.
By using a doubled haploid population(DH) containing 67 DH lines derived from anther culture of F1 cross between Balilla (japonica) and Nanjing 11 (indica), an RFLP map was constructed, which consisted of 131 RFLP markers covering all 12 linkage groups at an average distance 14.
利用籼稻品种南京11和粳稻品种巴利拉的F1花药进行组织培养,获得67个加倍单倍体植株(DoubledhaPloid,DH)。
4)  interploid 3n
倍间三倍体
1.
Morphological differences of erythrocyte in autotetraploid,interploid 3n of blunt snout bream,Megalobrama amblycephala;
团头鲂同源四倍体、倍间三倍体与二倍体红细胞的形态特征比较
5)  double haploid
加倍单倍体
1.
A double haploid (DH) population with 132 plant lines and a recombination inbred lines (RIL) with 152 plant lines were constructed through one step anther culture and continuous self pollination of the hybrid between 02428 (japonica) and Teqing (indica), respectively.
对籼粳杂交组合“0 2 42 8(粳 ) /特青 (籼 )”F1 进行一步成苗法花药培养 ,对该组合的分离世代采用连续自交随机选择 ,分别获得由 132个株系组成的加倍单倍体 (DH)群体和由 15 7个株系组成的重组自交系 (RIL )群体。
6)  sesquidiploid [,seskwi'diplɔid]
倍半二倍体
1.
This paper first reports the formation and cytogenetic characteristics of sesquidiploidsbetween rapeseed(Brassica napus L.
该植株作母本再与甘蓝型油菜杂交获得其倍半二倍体
补充资料:非整倍体
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:在真核生物的细胞核中,若染色体数目发生变异,即增减一条或几条,则染色体数目不是整倍体。如二倍体缺一条染色体是单体(2n-1),二倍体多一条染色体是三体(2n+1)。非整倍体的动、植物在遗传学研究和育种上有广泛的应用。如大麦(Hordeum sativum)是雌雄同花植物,一般闭花授粉,要进行杂交育种有困难。育种人员发现大麦三体品系的自交后代中,仅少数仍为三体,多数是雄性不育的,在配制杂种时可作为母本,如由合适晶系的花粉授粉,可获得有明显增产和耐病性的杂种。

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