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1)  craving [英]['kreɪvɪŋ]  [美]['krevɪŋ]
心理渴求
1.
Evidences from clinical studies suggest that the craving for addictive substance of drug addicts keeps out of self-control even after longterm withdrawal,while the physiological symptoms might have disappeared for months or years.
选择年龄在20-45 a之间,选择戒断时间30 d、3 m、12 m、24 m,符合DSM-Ⅳ阿片类药物依赖诊断标准的男性受试者签定知情同意书;然后进行基本人口学资料的采集以及焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁自评量表(BDI)、Barratt冲动量表(BIS)等量表的评分,并且同时进行注意力、工作记忆(working memory)的测试;在给予海洛因相关环境线索以及自然场景前后进行生命体征(心率、血压)的监测和分化情绪量表评分,以及心理渴求评分以确定所给干预的有效性;在海洛因相关环境线索和自然场景前后分别用IGT对其冲动性选择进行评价。
2.
Cognitive regulation has been demonstrated to be effective in treatment of drug abuse by diminishing craving.
因此,研究认知策略对尼古丁依赖者心理渴求的影响及其神经机制可以为探索治疗尼古丁依赖和复吸的心理学和药物干预措施提供理论指导。
3.
Evidences from clinical studies suggest that the craving for addictive substance of drug addicts keeps out of self-control even after long-term withdrawal,while the physiological symptoms might have disappeared for months or years.
选择年龄在20-45a之间,选择戒断时间30d、3m、12m、24m,符合DSM-Ⅳ阿片类药物依赖诊断标准的男性受试者签定知情同意书;然后进行基本人口学资料的采集以及焦虑量表(HAMA)、抑郁自评量表(BDI)、Barratt冲动量表(BIS)等量表的评分,并且同时进行注意力、工作记忆(workingmemory)的测试;在给予海洛因相关环境线索以及自然场景前后进行生命体征(心率、血压)的监测和分化情绪量表评分,以及心理渴求评分以确定所给干预的有效性;在海洛因相关环境线索和自然场景前后分别用IGT对其冲动性选择进行评价。
2)  Drug craving
心理渴求
1.
Self-designed questionnaire, medical coping modes questionnaire, protracted withdrawal syndrome evaluation form and Likert scale assessment for drug craving were adopted.
调查工具有自编基本项目调查表、医学应对问卷、稽延性戒断症状评定量表以及心理渴求程度Likert型分级法,将其医学应对因子得分与其他非吸毒患者进行比较,并对相关因素进行分析。
2.
Objective:To investigate drug craving that heroin addicts experienced during rehabilitation treatment and probe into the proper time for detoxification.
目的·· :了解海洛因依赖者脱毒治疗康复期对药物心理渴求情况 ,探讨有利于降低心理渴求所需的康复时间。
3)  aspire after truth
渴求真理
4)  Craving [英]['kreɪvɪŋ]  [美]['krevɪŋ]
渴求
1.
A Review on Measurement of Craving of Drug Addicts and Its Relationship with Electroencephalography;
药物依赖者渴求感的度量现状及其与脑电关系初步探讨
2.
Relationship between DRD2 - 141C Ins/Del Polymorphism and Heroin Craving;
多巴胺D2受体-141C Ins/Del多态与海洛因渴求的关系
3.
Delta EEG Activity in Left Orbitofrontal Cortex in Rats Related to Food Reward and Craving;
食物奖赏和渴求行为相关的大鼠左侧眶额叶皮质Delta频段脑电活动(英文)
5)  psychological demands
心理需求
1.
Research progress on psychological demands of retired aged people and their coping measures;
退休老年人心理需求及应对措施的研究进展
2.
Psychological demands and factors influencing in college students;
大学生心理需求及影响因素分析
3.
The psychological demands of living relatives donors in renal transplantation
活体亲属供肾者心理需求的调查及对策
6)  psychological requirements
心理需求
1.
[Objective]To investigate the psychological requirements of the patients with chronic renal failure and explore the countermeasures for psychological intervention.
目的评估慢性肾功能衰竭住院病人的心理需求,探讨心理干预的对策。
2.
Objective To investigate the psychological requirements of the ill children s parents in PICU and to supply clinic guidance.
目的探讨儿科重症监护室(PICU)患儿父母的心理需求,为临床采取对策提供指导。
3.
And then discuss the relationship between human s psychological requirements and the environment of habitation,and analyzes the flaws of Le Corbusier s notion.
提出了柯布关于"居住的机器"的名言,分析了其概念的时代局限,同时提出了人类心理需求与居住环境在历史发展中的相互对应关系,从历史角度分析了柯布理念的局限,得出目前"居住的机器"仍然适用,但需要提高其灵活的适应程度,最后提出关于"灵活的居住机器"的对策,对于我国住宅建设具有一定借鉴意义。
补充资料:渴求
迫切地要求或追求:~进步。
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