1)  Spinal cord compression
脊柱压迫症
2)  spine
脊柱
1.
Biomechanical evaluation of stiffness of short-segment instrumented spine;
短节段DRFS脊柱内固定术后即刻刚度的变化及其意义
2.
Significance of measurement and 3D reconstruction of children spine in the treatment of children scoliosis;
儿童脊柱测量及三维重建对脊柱侧凸治疗的意义
3)  vertebrae
脊柱
1.
Results Of 53 cases,50 were multivertebral and a total of 152 vertebrae were involved;112 vertebrae,vertebral body and appendage were involved simultaneously.
目的探讨脊柱转移瘤在低场MRI的表现,诊断和鉴别诊断。
2.
The measurement results of vertebrae, ribs, sternums, scapulas and fin bones are given in this paper.
前文初步报告了对2003年5月在黄海北部(北纬39°35′01″;东经122°51′50″)误捕的中华白海豚的外形和内脏器官测定结果,本文则报告了对该中华白海豚的脊柱、肋骨、胸骨和肢带骨的测定结果,此中华白海豚脊椎式为:C7+T12+L10+Ca22,与中国沿海其他海区的中华白海豚的骨骼测定结果基本相似。
4)  Spinal
脊柱
1.
Surgical approaches to the treatment of cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis;
颈胸段脊柱结核的手术入路选择
2.
Intermediate outcomes evaluation of anterior approach focus-elimination,bone autografting and internal fixation in the first stage for spinal tuberculosis;
脊柱结核一期前路病灶清除植骨内固定治疗的中期疗效评价
3.
Retrospective study on 21 elderly patients with spinal tuberculosis;
老年人脊柱结核21例回顾性分析
5)  Spinal column
脊柱
1.
Objective To evaluate the preventive and therapeutic effects of spine-fitting sleeping pad on the diseases of the cervical vertebra, lumber vertebra and the spinal column.
目的通过睡眠中脊柱保护防治颈椎病、腰椎病及与其相关的慢性病。
6)  Vertebral column
脊柱
1.
By analysing the vertebral column s force to find the cause of lumbar s damnification;based on people s ill action,the paper suggests how to prevent lumbar d imnificatio
对人体脊柱不同情况的受力分析得出椎间盘受损伤的原因,结合现实生活中一些导致腰椎盘突出或损伤不良的力学行为,从而提出有效地预防腰椎间盘损伤的措施。
2.
The comparison of vertebral column and appendicular skeleton for bagrid catfishes from Jialing River reveals that in the family Bagridae the compound vertebra is formed by the anterior 6 vertebrae.
对嘉陵江科鱼类脊柱及附肢骨骼的比较表明,复台椎骨由前6权脊椎骨愈合而成。
参考词条
补充资料:脊髓压迫症
脊髓压迫症
spinal cord compression

   椎管相对或绝对狭窄,脊髓受压而产生的一系列临床症状。椎管绝对狭窄多见于骨科病变,如外伤或病理性骨折  、骨性肿瘤、椎间盘脱出等病变向椎管内发展、使椎管的管径变小或位置变异直接压迫脊髓;椎管相对狭窄是指骨性椎管本身并不窄,而是由于椎管内的软组织病变(如血肿、脓肿或肿瘤)形成占位而压迫脊髓。
   临床表现为:①神经根刺激症。椎管内肿瘤(最多见是髓外硬膜下神经纤维瘤或脊膜瘤)常发生于脊髓一侧的后根附近,刺激神经根出现持续、固定、自发性根性疼痛(如放电、刀割或烧灼样),用力咳嗽、负重时可诱发,夜间加重。②脊髓压迫症。脊髓受压,引起脊髓移位伴有功能障碍如同侧肢体无力,对侧肢体疼痛和温度感觉迟钝。③脊髓横贯损害。病变长大到一定程度,脊髓受压到不能承受,功能全部丧失,表现为病变以下感觉(疼、温、触觉)及运动全部消失,同时出现大小便失禁或潴留,即完全性截瘫。
   通过系统的神经科检查及必要的辅助检查,如X线照片、脊髓CT或MRI,都可作出定位(颈段、胸段或腰骶段的纵向定位及脊髓外或脊髓内的横向定位)、定性诊断(肿瘤、血肿、脓肿或骨性病变)。相对椎管狭窄,手术首选去除病变解除压迫,一般预后良好,但早期手术效果佳,晚期(截瘫期)效果差,甚至残废。病变(如髓内肿瘤)不能切除或仅部分切除者行椎板减压,解除脊髓压迫症状,常可获得近期较好疗效。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。