1) Transperitoneal
经腹腔途径
1.
Transperitoneal laparoscopic urological surgery(Report of 141 cases);
经腹腔途径腹腔镜手术141例报告
2) postorior laparoscopic surgery
经后腹腔途经手术
3) combined abdominal-vaginal
经腹阴联合手术途径
4) retro-peritoneal
后腹膜途径
1.
Objective To evaluate the effect of retro-peritoneal laparoscopic unroofing for renal cysts.
目的 探讨经后腹膜途径腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶术的临床疗效。
5) retroperitoneal
[英][,retrəu,peritə'ni:əl] [美][,rɛtro,pɛrɪtn'iəl]
经后腹腔
1.
Clinical comparison study of retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy and mini-incision ureterolithotomy;
经后腹腔镜与小切口直视下输尿管上段切开取石术的临床对比研究
2.
Retroperitoneal laparoscopic renal cyst unroofing versus open surgery in respect of therapeutic effects and open renal cyst unroofing;
经后腹腔腹腔镜与开放性肾囊肿去顶术疗效比较
3.
Objective To explore the clinical value of retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing for 46 cases of simple renal cyst.
结论与传统开放手术途径比较,经后腹腔腹腔镜技术治疗肾囊肿安全有效、创伤小、出血少、术后恢复快且疗效可靠,应成为单纯肾囊肿治疗的首选方法。
6) management ways
经营途径
1.
Having studied upon the ecological forestry planning? layout and management ways in Liuan city, and suggestions h.
对六安市生态林业规划、布局及经营途径进行了研究 ,并提出了建
补充资料：感觉传导途径 3痛觉、温度觉传入途径示意图
李瑞端绘
[图]
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条