1) submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach
经下颌下咽后入路
1.
Applied anatomy of submandiblar and retropharyngeal approach to the ventral craniocervical junction;
经下颌下咽后入路颅颈交界腹侧区手术的应用解剖
2) Transoral-translabioman dibular approach
经口咽下颌骨劈开入路
3) excision line of the lower jaw
颌下入路
4) subtemporal transmandibular approach
颞下经颞下颌入路
5) Retromandibular
下颌后进路
1.
Retromandibular incision and miniplate rigid fixation for condylar and subcondylar fractures Retromandibular incision and miniplate rigid fixation for condylar and subcondylar fractures;
24例髁突骨折经下颌后进路行坚强内固定的疗效观察
6) Anterior retropharyngeal approach
经前方咽后入路
补充资料：下咽
1.咽下。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条