2) Sedative and analgesic
镇痛镇静药
3) PCIA
静脉镇痛
1.
Group I was administrated flurbiprofen axetil 100mg before thorax closure and flurbiprofen axteil 100mg,and fentanyl 1mg diluted to 100ml was administrated via PCIA after surgery.
目的:观察食管癌术后自控静脉镇痛(PC IA)中氟比洛芬酯联合芬太尼与单纯芬太尼的镇痛效果及不良反应。
2.
Methods: Forty-five patients undergoing thoracic surgery were assigned to groups receiving patient-controlled induce analgesia(PCIA) with fentanyl 10 μg/ml(A,n=15),sufentanil 1 μg/ml(B,n=15),sufentanil 1.
目的:对比观察胸科手术后应用不同剂量舒芬太尼与芬太尼自控静脉镇痛的临床效果和安全性。
3.
Methods 50 patients with hepatic hydatid disease with percystectomy were randomly divided into PCEA group (24 cases)and PCIA group (26 cases).
结果在患者返回病房0、6及24h后硬膜外镇痛组VAS显著低于静脉镇痛组,而Ramsay评分满意率硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)组显著高于静脉镇痛(PCIA)组,两组术后恶心、呕吐等发生率没有显著性差异。
4) Intravenous analgesia
静脉镇痛
1.
Study of morphine combined aspirin-DL-lysine used in postoperative intravenous analgesia in children;
吗啡联合赖氨匹林用于小儿术后静脉镇痛临床观察
2.
Comparison of continuous epidural and intravenous analgesia for postoperative pain control in children surgery;
小儿围手术期利多卡因连续硬膜外镇痛与芬太尼静脉镇痛的比较
3.
Comparative the effect of epidural analgesia and intravenous analgesia on patients after cesarean section;
剖宫产术后硬膜外镇痛与静脉镇痛的对比观察
5) Analgesics-sedatives
镇静镇痛治疗
6) conscious sedation and ease pain
清醒镇静镇痛
1.
Objective To study the validity , security and feasibility of conscious sedation and ease pain with propofol and remifentanil given by target-controlled infusion (TCI) on colonoscopy.
目的研究靶控输注丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼清醒镇静镇痛用于结肠镜检查的有效性、安全性和可行性。
2.
Objective: To study the validity, security and feasibility of conscious sedation and ease pain with propofol and remifentanil given by target-controlled infusion (TCI) on colonoscopy.
目的:研究靶控输注丙泊酚-瑞芬太尼清醒镇静镇痛用于结肠镜检查的有效性、安全性和可行性。
补充资料：安眠药、镇静药
安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties，Sedatives
an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics，SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················，····……，··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2，﹄Q乙2，︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药，是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物，在应用适当剂量时，这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来，有思睡状态，但又不致入睡，这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限，而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象，表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐，即使暂时入睡，但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛，并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等，总之，失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调，适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡，而在醒后不遗留任何不适感，并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人，服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠，但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病，如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠，则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚，但经过多年的努力，已经深入了一步。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条