1) Oral route
经肛进镜
3) Anal route
经口进镜
4) transanal endoscopic microsurgery
经肛门内镜显微手术
1.
Objective To study the application value of transanal endoscopic microsurgery(TEM) in the surgery of rectal cancer.
目的探讨经肛门内镜显微手术(TEM)在直肠肿瘤手术中的应用价值。
2.
Objective To evaluate the modified operative method and short term results of transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) treatment for rectal benign and malignant neoplasm.
目的探讨经肛门内镜显微手术(TEM)治疗直肠良、恶性肿瘤的手术方法和近期疗效。
3.
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of transanal endoscopic microsurgery and discuss the possibled ifficulties during the operation.
目的评估经肛门内镜显微手术治疗结直肠肿瘤的临床应用可行性,探讨手术中操作困难的处理策略。
5) transanal
经肛
1.
With strictly selected patients, transanal resection is an alternative method to cure less advanced low rectal cancer.
在严格选择适应证的条件下,经肛直肠癌切除术是治疗早期低位直肠癌的可选术式之一。
补充资料:清心镜 赠益都府李进
【诗文】:
陇西公,名去病。表德去华,道号去尘最紧。待悟来、去尽般般,当修完性命。心常清,意常净。法名更作,谷神相应。号通一、亦是相宜,
【注释】:
【出处】:
陇西公,名去病。表德去华,道号去尘最紧。待悟来、去尽般般,当修完性命。心常清,意常净。法名更作,谷神相应。号通一、亦是相宜,
【注释】:
【出处】:
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