2) trans-upper-sternal approach
经胸骨上段入路
1.
Objective:To provide anatomic data for the trans-upper-sternal approach to the cervicothoracic junction.
0%)水平,经胸骨上段入路的颅侧和尾侧分别平对C3/4椎间盘、C4椎体(75。
3) Esophagus carcinoma in middle and upper segment of chest
胸中、上段食管癌
4) Cervical and upper thoracic portion esophageal carcinoma
颈、胸上段食管癌
5) upper thoracic esophageal carcinoma
胸上段食管癌
1.
Analysis for surgical treatment of upper thoracic esophageal carcinoma through cervical,right thoracic and abdominal incisions;
颈、右胸、上腹三切口治疗胸上段食管癌的手术探讨
6) cervical and upper thoracic esophageal cancer
颈段及胸上段食管癌
1.
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy and the adverse reactions of concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy combined with Amifostine for the patients with cervical and upper thoracic esophageal cancer.
目的:观察颈段及胸上段食管癌同步放化疗配合氨磷汀的临床疗效及不良反应。
补充资料：经胸壁穿刺肺胸活检
经胸壁穿刺肺胸活检
肿瘤贴近壁层胸膜及胸膜肿瘤，用特制钝头钩针穿刺胸壁，钩出少量肺组织或胸膜作活检。由于经胸壁穿刺肺胸活检所得的组织很少，穿刺部位须准确，才能提高阳性率。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条