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1)  Endopyelotomy
腔内切开
1.
Endopyelotomy:Comparison of cutting with the electrocautery and holmium:YAG laser;
目的 :比较电刀和钬激光两种腔内切开术式治疗肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻 (UPJO)的优越性。
2)  endopyelotomy
腔内肾盂切开术
1.
Objective: To provide anatomic data for the choice of incisional position and direction when dealing with the narrow of pyeloureteral junction(UPI) adopting endopyelotomy and explore the reasons of the narrow formation.
目的:为腔内肾盂切开术治疗肾盂输尿管连接部(UPJ)狭窄时切口部位和方向提供解剖学依据,并探讨狭窄的解剖学原因。
2.
objective: To observe the precise detail of the renalvascular relationships to the ureteropevic junction (UPJ ) hoped that the information can help endopyelotomy maximize the success rate while minimizing the risk of complication, simultaneously , the probaberly anatomic causes of theureteropevic junction obstruction ( UPJO) were studied.
目的:观测国人肾盂输尿管连接部(UPJ)与肾血管的毗邻关系,为顺行或逆行行腔内肾盂切开术治疗肾盂输尿管连接处狭窄时切口部位和方向的选择提供解剖学依据,以减少血管并发症,提高手术成功率,并探讨肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄的解剖学原因。
3)  incision [英][ɪn'sɪʒn]  [美][ɪn'sɪʒən]
内切开术
1.
Clinical Study on Ureterostenosis with Incision of Ho: YAG Laser;
钬激光内切开术治疗输尿管狭窄的临床研究
4)  Endoscopic incision
内切开
1.
Nursing for endoscopic incision for ureteral stricture:report of 94 cases
94例输尿管狭窄内切开术护理
5)  within cavity prostatic resection
腔内前列腺切除
1.
Pressure flow studies in preserving uretha inner sphincter within cavity prostatic resection;
保留尿道内括约肌腔内前列腺切除压力-流率的临床研究
6)  internal urethrotomy
尿道内切开
1.
Efficacy of internal urethrotomy and dilation as treatment for male urethral stricture;
尿道内切开和尿道扩张治疗尿道狭窄疗效分析
2.
Internal urethrotomy and resection with bipolar plasmakenitic for the treatment of urethral stricture and atresia
双极等离子尿道内切开及电切治疗尿道狭窄与闭锁
3.
【Objective】To investigate the clinical effect of internal urethrotomy with urethrotome and holmium laser in urethral stricture.
方法43例尿道狭窄的患者用美国Circom公司生产的尿道内切开镜、尿道刀及美国科医人公司生产的LUMENISPOWERSuite100W钬激光行尿道内切开术治疗。
补充资料:子宫内膜癌腔内放射治疗


子宫内膜癌腔内放射治疗


子宫内膜癌腔内放疗有:①传统方法,使用治疗子宫颈癌的治疗容器,如宫腔管及阴道容器,(容器有:斯德哥尔摩盒式、巴黎弓形、曼彻斯特卵圆形、北京型等)。其缺点是子宫角部受量不足;②Heyman倡导宫腔填充法,将含有镭或其他同位素的金属小囊填满于子宫腔内,使宫腔各壁均能得到高剂量照射,可使单纯放疗效果由30%~40%增至60%以上;③腔内后装放射治疗。剂量:现在采用高剂量率及中剂量率,摒弃低剂量率。高剂量率:Ⅰ期:A点(位于子宫旁三角区内,代表宫旁正常组织受量)总剂量36~40Gy,F点(位于宫腔放射源的顶端旁开子宫中轴2cm,代表肿瘤部受量)总剂量40~45Gy。腔内治疗分5~6次进行,每周1次,每次剂量大致相同。Ⅱ期~Ⅲ期:A点及F点总剂量均为45~50Gy,腔内治疗分6~7次,每周1次,每次剂量大致相同。中剂量率:Ⅰ期:A点总剂量率45~50Gy,F点总剂量50~55Gy,腔内治疗6~8次,每周1次,每次剂量基本相似,Ⅱ~Ⅲ期:A点及F点剂量均为55~60Gy,腔内治疗7~8次,每周1次,每次剂量大致相同。腔内照射多用137Cs、60Co等。
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