4-Aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrazolo5,4-bquinolin-5-one derivatives were synthesized by a three-component one-pot reaction of aromatic aldehydes, 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole and 1,3-cyclohexanedione using sodium dodecanesulfonate (SDS) as a catalyst in aqueous media.

2-Amino-4-aryl-3-cyano-1,6-dioxa-5-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrophenanthrenes were synthesized by a three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 4-hydroxycoumarin using triethylben- zylammonium chloride as catalyst in aqueous media.

A series of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-4H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c]pyran-5-one was synthesized by a three-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes,malononitrile and 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyran-2-one using triethylbenzylammonium chloride as catalyst in aqueous media.

Defect states in three-component phononic crystal;

Using the finite difference time domain(FDTD) method,the transmission spectrum and the propagating characteristics of defect modes in two-dimensional three-component GaAs/glass/air photonic crystal are investigated.

The effect of the third element on the properties of CuCr alloys was studied emphatically .

Study on mechanism of third component in cationic polymerization system of isobutylene;

The best conditions for IB cationic polymerization were obtained and the influential mechanism of the third component on IB cationic polymerization was proposed.

Performance Analysis, Engineering Application, Design and Evaluating of Coaxial Tripropellant Injector;

Simulation Investigations of Combustion and Regenerative Cooling of Tripropellant Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust;

New type tripropellant injector is designed by assembling coaxially the 2-staged pressure-swirl atomizer for liquid oxygen and internal-mixing nozzle for 2 fuels, which atomize the oxygen by the two-phase flow formed in the outer mixing cavity.