1) Chronic idiopathic constipation
特发性便秘
1.
Results:Chronic idiopathic constipation patients appeared to have more psychological reactions such as depression and anxiety.
目的:探讨老年特发性便秘患者的心理状况,为今后的护理干预提供理论依据。
2) idiopathic constipation
特发性便秘
1.
The study was designed to evaluate its relationship with fecal incontinence and idiopathic constipation in a retrospective way.
方法：1、采取随机对照实验研究正常组、特发性便秘组与先天性直肠肛门畸形术后组儿童的向量测压结果，探讨其临床意义。
2.
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of Zaojiaomi (Fructus Honey Clyster) in treating idiopathic constipation (IC) and explore the clinical superiority of zaojiaomi to Kaiselu (Glycerine Enema Clyster), in order to provide references for its further generalization and application.
目的：通过临床观察皂角蜜导法治疗特发性便秘的疗效，探讨与开塞露比较的临床优势，为推广运用提供依据。
3) recurrent constipation
便秘复发
1.
Objective To evaluated the recurrent constipation and incontinence for different anal pressure with different operating technique for slow-transit constipation(STC).
目的探讨不同肛门压力下的不同种类型慢传输型便秘(STC)行不同术式后便秘复发和大便失禁问题。
4) chronic constipation
慢性便秘
1.
Evaluation of drug treatment in chronic constipation;
慢性便秘的药物治疗评价
2.
Efficacy of lactulose for treatment of elderly patients with chronic constipation;
乳果糖治疗老年人慢性便秘的疗效观察
3.
Investigation of mental-psychological status and quality of life in chronic constipation out-patients.
慢性便秘患者精神心理状况及生活质量调查——多中心临床调查
5) deficiency constipation
虚性便秘
1.
On the treatment of deficiency constipation,TCM have particular curative effect.
治疗上 ,中医药有着独特疗效 ,特别是对虚性便秘 ,且具有不易引起药物依赖性的优势 ,但其治疗机制不清。
6) functional constipation
功能性便秘
1.
A clinically controlled study of Liuwei-Nengxiao capsules for functional constipation in old patients;
六味能消胶囊治疗老年人功能性便秘的临床研究
2.
A clinical controlled study of Liuwei-Anxiao capsules for functional constipation in old patients;
六味安消胶囊治疗老年人功能性便秘的临床研究
3.
Effect on nursing intervention for children with functional constipation;
儿童功能性便秘的护理干预效果观察
补充资料：特发性血小板减少性紫癜
| 特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 常见的免疫性血小板减少性紫癜。已证明多数ITP病人的血小板表面有抗自身血小板的抗体PAIgG ，其Fc段能被巨噬细胞的Fc受体所识别 ，主要在脾脏被单核-巨噬细胞吞噬而清除，所以ITP血小板寿命缩短，破坏过多，同时近年来亦发现ITP病人的巨核细胞与血小板有共同的抗原性 ，因而抗体也作用于巨核细胞，使之发育成熟延缓，结果使血小板生成减少。临床上分为急性和慢性两型，急性型以儿童多见，起病前多有感染史，出血症状重，但病程一般不超过半年，呈自限病程，可自然缓解；慢性型多见于中青年女性，多数说不清准确的起病日期，出血症状可轻可重，病程长，常反复发作。化验血小板计数＜100×109／L，可伴功能减低，骨髓中巨核细胞数正常或增多伴成熟型减少，PAIgG增高，在排除其他原因的血小板减少后即可诊断，特别应除外系统性红斑性狼疮引起者。ITP的治疗，除因出血严重者输新鲜血或血小板悬液外，首选皮质激素，80％病人有效，若疗效不满意时可加免疫抑制剂如长春新碱等，再无效时可切脾治疗，约3／4病人可完全恢复正常，其他疗法还有大剂量免疫球蛋白静脉输注，口服炔羟酮、氨肽素和大剂量维生素C等。 |
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参考词条