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1)  Multidrug resistant MKN-45 cell
多药耐药细胞MKN-45
2)  MKN-45 cell
MKN-45细胞
1.
Methods Gastric carcinoma MKN-45 cell line were cultured in RPMI1640 with 10% fetal calf serum and treated by RAD001(20 nmol/L);afterwards,the cell coulter,flow cytometry,western-blot array were used to detect the growth,cell cycle and protein expression of the tumor cells.
目的探讨RAD001对胃癌细胞株MKN-45细胞生长的影响及可能作用机制。
3)  multicellular resistance
多细胞耐药
1.
Background and purposeThe three-dimensional(3-D) multicellular spheroid model exhibits a phenomenon known as "multicellular resistance"(MCR),which becomes less sensitive to anticancer drugs than traditional two-dimensional(2-D) cell culture model.
背景与目的当肿瘤细胞作为一个细胞群集体(多细胞球球体)存在时,其产生的耐药现象称之为“多细胞耐药或群集耐药(MCR)”。
2.
OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of E-cadherin and intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) on multicellular resistance(MCR) to 5-FU in colon carcinoma cells and its mechanisms.
目的:探讨E-钙黏素(E-cadherin)和细胞间黏附分子-1(intercellular adhesionmolecule-1,ICAM-1)诱导结肠癌HT-29细胞多细胞耐药的作用及可能的机制。
4)  multi-drug resistant cell line
多药耐药细胞株
5)  Multi-drug resistance cell
多药耐药细胞
6)  Multidrug resistant cell line
多药耐药细胞系
补充资料:安眠药、镇静药


安眠药、镇静药
HyPnoties,Sedatives

an而anyao、Zhenjingyao安眠药、镇静药Hypnotics,SedativeS蔡月刚上海医药工业研究院L概述··············……2.主要的安眠、镇静药2.1.醇类·········.··..……2.2.环状酞胺类·····……2.3.酸脉类···········……2.4.氨基甲酸醋类·”一2.5.苯二氮草类····……2.6.吩唯嗦类·······································……312.7.乙醇胺类·······································……312.8.二苯甲烷类······················,····……,··……312.9.叱咯酮类·······································……312.10.巴比妥类·······································……31参考文献················································……咒墓本参考文献··········································……33q八成J gJ广n占亡户nt了0‘2,﹄Q乙2,︺21.概述 安眠药又称催眠药,是一类对中枢神经系统产生抑制作用的药物,在应用适当剂量时,这种抑制作用能导致睡眠(见神经调节荆)。在较小剂量时可使紧张、焦虑和兴奋不安的患者安静下来,有思睡状态,但又不致入睡,这时就称为镇静药。大剂量的安眠药还可产生麻醉。实际上安眠药和镇静药并无明显的界限,而只有量的差别。有些类别的安眠药如使用特大剂量时还可引起昏迷和可能死亡。 失眠是一种不能得到良好睡眠的生理现象,表现为入睡困难、早醒、夜不成寐,即使暂时入睡,但醒后常感头晕脑胀、腰酸背痛,并无正常睡眠醒后的清新之感等等,总之,失眠患者常不能从睡眠中完全消除疲劳。失眠常与下列原因有关;如焦虑、心理障碍、精神上的打击、噪声(见噪声)和工作过度等等。长期失眠可造成中枢神经细胞功能失调,适当应用安眠药是必要的。 理想的安眠药应能使病人安然入睡,而在醒后不遗留任何不适感,并有正常工作的能力。一般患有失眠症的人,服用安眠药后即能获得类似生理性的睡眠,但多数醒后有精神萎靡不振等不良反应。如由于某些躯体疾病,如关节炎、神经痛和心绞痛等引起的失眠,则需首先进行病因性治疗口长期应用安眠药可产生依赖性和成瘾性。 目前对于睡眠发生的机理尚不清楚,但经过多年的努力,已经深入了一步。
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