But it is difficult to make certain proper reference state in the uniaxial tensile test,and there has not been an acceptable formula to express its stress-strain relationship.

This paper proposed a mobile agent static routing protocol based on the reference state which can prevent from malicious host.

In order to detect malicious host s attacks, a method based on reference states is suggested.

The paper put forward ways to obtain constants (include the atmospheric reference state and the wavelength of the laser) of distance surveying part of the ETS (electronic total station) or EDM (electro-optical distance meter) by the atmospheric correction formula (that is the multiplicative constant correction or ppm value) of ETS or EDM.

Based on overall analysis of apple shape, originally,the reference shape method was used in apple shape feature extraction.

The understanding of the concept of activity was strengthened after the revela-tion made on the meaning of reference states of substances in different states.

In this scheme, according to a new idea of “updating", it is required that multi-reference states are renewedly selected on the period of analogue updating in the process of the analogue-dynamical model integration, and optimal fore.