1) Parathyroidectomy
[英][,pærə,θairɔi'dektəmi] [美][,pærə,θaɪrɔɪ'dɛktəmi]
甲状旁腺切除术
1.
Parathyroidectomy in the treatment of patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism;
甲状旁腺切除术治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
2.
Parathyroidectomy is the preferred means for treatment of hyperpararthyroidism,but after the operation,many changes in the body may be occured.
甲状旁腺切除术是治疗甲状旁腺机能亢进症的首选方法,但手术后可能造成身体机能各方面的改变,本文主要对实施甲状旁腺切除术后牙齿发育和矿化的改变作一综述。
3.
Parathyroidectomy should be chosen when medical treatment is invalid.
目的探讨尿毒症继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症(继发性甲旁亢)的临床特征、发病机制及甲状旁腺切除术的治疗意义。
2) Chemical parathyroidectomy
甲状旁腺化学性切除术
3) exploratory parathyroidectomy
甲状旁腺探查切除术
1.
Results The three patients were healed by promptly exploratory parathyroidectomy andm edical treatment.
结论经过短暂的内科治疗后及时行甲状旁腺探查切除术是抢救原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症并发甲状旁腺危象病人的有效方法;术前明确诊断及准确定位、术中进行冰冻切片和快速甲状旁腺激素测定是手术成功的有力保障。
4) full resection of parathyroid
甲状旁腺全切除
1.
[Objective]Sum up nursing experience to 10 cases of uremia succeeding hyperparathyroidism and full resection of parathyroid, added with forearm transplant.
[目的]总结10例尿毒症继发甲状旁腺功能亢进行甲状旁腺全切除加前臂移植术的围手术期护理体会。
5) thyroidectomy
[英][,θairɔi'dektəmi] [美][,θaɪrɔɪ'dɛktəmɪ]
甲状腺切除术
1.
Perioperative nursing care of patients undergoing endoscope assisted thyroidectomy;
内镜辅助甲状腺切除术的围术期护理
2.
Comparison of Endoscopic-assisted, Transthoracic Endoscopic, and Conventional Techniques for Thyroidectomy;
内镜辅助和胸壁入路内镜甲状腺切除术与传统甲状腺切除术的比较
3.
Therapeutic Efficacy of Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via Anterior Thoracic Parietal Approach in Treatment of Thyroid Diseases;
经胸前壁途径腔镜甲状腺切除术治疗甲状腺疾病疗效观察
6) thyreoidectomy
甲状腺切除术
1.
Application of clinical nursing path for patients undergoing thyreoidectomy;
临床护理路径在甲状腺切除术病人中的应用
2.
Endoscopic thyreoidectomy via upper anterior thoracic approach in 21 cases;
经上胸前壁入路腔镜甲状腺切除术21例
3.
Objective To explore intraoperative nursing cooperation in per-thoracic thyreoidectomy under endoscope for 14 patients.
目的探讨经胸入路内窥镜下甲状腺切除术的术中护理配合方法。
补充资料:甲状旁腺
甲状旁腺 parathyroid gland 脊椎动物的一种内分泌腺 ,分泌多肽类激素,称为甲状旁腺激素(见甲状旁腺激素),主要调节体内的钙和磷代谢。除了在人和一些真兽类,它与甲状腺有一定解剖学位置关系外,在其他动物,两者并无密切关系。它与胸腺的关系更为密切,两者都起源于咽囊。人的甲状旁腺大小如稻粒,贴在甲状腺侧叶的后面。 甲状旁腺受交感神经支配。甲状旁腺激素的分泌主要受血钙水平的调节。血钙浓度和甲状旁腺激素分泌之间有负反馈的关系。钙离子对甲状旁腺分泌功能的抑制效应表现在下述几方面:①抑制使甲状旁腺激素原转变为甲状旁腺激素的酶。②抑制甲状旁腺激素的释放。③抑制氨基酸掺入新激素的生成。④抑制甲状旁腺的生长。除钙以外,镁具有和钙类似的作用,只是其作用较钙为弱。肾上腺素和其他β-肾上腺素能激动剂有刺激甲状旁腺激素分泌的作用。维生素D代谢产物,24,25-二羟维生素D3,抑制甲状旁腺激素分泌。 |
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