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1)  phaseⅡdetoxifying enzymes
Ⅱ相解毒酶
1.
To counteract ROS- and electrophile-mediated injury, cells can induce a number of genes encoding phaseⅡdetoxifying enzymes and antioxidant proteins.
动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、慢性肾功能衰竭和先兆子痫等血管疾病时活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)生成增加,容易导致内皮依赖性血管舒张功能的损害和血管损伤,而细胞可以诱导多种编码Ⅱ相解毒酶和抗氧化蛋白的基因表达,从而减轻ROS和亲电子物质介导的细胞损伤。
2)  phase Ⅱ enzyme
Ⅱ相酶
1.
Sulforaphane protects motor neurons of rat spinal cord via inducing phase Ⅱ enzymes
莱菔硫烷诱导Ⅱ相酶表达保护大鼠脊髓运动神经元
3)  helicaseⅡ(UvrD)
解旋酶Ⅱ(UvrD)
4)  phase Ⅱ metabolic enzymes
Ⅱ相代谢酶
1.
This protection could be achieved by the induction of phase Ⅱ metabolic enzymes which were mediated mainly by nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/antioxidant responsive element(Nrf2/ARE) pathway.
消除各种内外源性致癌物对机体细胞和组织的侵害,是对癌症进行化学预防的有效方法,该过程与Ⅱ相代谢酶的作用有关,并主要受Nrf2/ARE通路调控。
5)  detoxification enzymes
解毒酶
1.
Detection of insecticide resistance and its relationship with two detoxification enzymes of Musca domestica in different areas of Tianjin;
天津地区家蝇抗药性水平及与两种解毒酶的关系
2.
Analysis of detoxification enzymes demons.
53倍;抗、感品系解毒酶活力分析发现,抗性品系的谷胱甘肽S-转移酶活性增加很少(比活力1。
3.
The activities of detoxification enzymes and digestive enzymes of Clostera anachoreta(Fabricius) instar larvae feeding on leaves of three kinds of insect-resistant clones of transgenic Triploid of Chinese White Poplar,after 4,12,24,48,72 and 96 hours,were investigated.
以高抗虫、中等抗虫和低抗虫转双抗基因三倍体毛白杨(7号、10号和26号)的叶片饲养4龄的杨扇舟蛾幼虫,4 h、12 h2、4 h4、8 h7、2 h和96 h后分别测定其中肠内的解毒酶和消化酶活性。
6)  detoxification enzyme
解毒酶
1.
Effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the susceptibility to insecticides and detoxification enzyme activities of cotton aphid(Aphis gossypii Glover);
转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉蚜的杀虫剂敏感性及解毒酶系的影响
2.
Effects of indoxacarb at sublethal concentrations on the development and activities of detoxification enzymes of Spodoptera litura
亚致死浓度茚虫威对斜纹夜蛾生长发育及解毒酶活性的影响
3.
Both detoxification enzymes and midgut proteinase activities of Bacillus thuringiensis resistant and susceptible Ostrinia furnacalis were compared.
比较了人工汰选的对Cry1Ab杀虫蛋白产生抗性的亚洲玉米螟(Ostriniafurnacalis(Guenée))种群和敏感种群幼虫解毒酶和中肠蛋白酶的变化。
补充资料:解毒
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性质:由体内生化过程或积极的治疗来消除体内化学物质的毒性作用。这种体内生化过程的解毒,称为天然解毒(natural detoxication)。毒物在体内代谢过程中一方面产生物活性物质,引起损害;另一方面形成更亲水的化合物,易于排除,或加入某些基团,与内源性物质结合,成为低毒或无毒化合物。临床上应用解毒剂、促排剂等药物,减轻和消除毒性作用,称为人工解毒。

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