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1)  end stage renal disease
终末期肾脏疾病
1.
Objective To analyze the etiology and the relevant factors such as age,sex,blood pressure,outcomes and causes of death in end stage renal disease(ESRD) with hemodialysis (HD) in some hospitals in Hunan province.
目的:回顾性研究湖南省终末期肾脏疾病(end stage renal disease,ESRD)血液透析患者原发疾病构成及其相关因素如年龄、性别、透析转归和死亡原因。
2.
Objective To analyze the etiology and the related factors of end stage renal disease(ESRD) with hemodialysis.
目的回顾性研究终末期肾脏疾病(end stage renal disease,ESRD)血液透析病人原发疾病构成及其相关因素。
2)  end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
终末期肾脏疾病,晚期肾病
3)  End-stage renal disease
终末期肾脏病
1.
Patients with end-stage renal disease are at high risk for cardiovascular diseases so we should intervene earlier and more actively long before dialysis treatment in order to reduce the atherosclerotic risk factors.
目的比较终末期肾脏病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)患者维持性血液透析者(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)和非血液透析者颈动脉内中膜增厚程度的不同,探讨影响终末期肾脏病患者动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)发生发展的可能因素。
4)  newly diagnosed end stage renal disease
新诊断的终末期肾脏疾病
5)  End stage renal disease
终末期肾病
1.
The effect of different dialyzer membranes on IL-18 level in patients with end stage renal diseases;
不同透析膜对终末期肾病患者IL-18水平的影响
2.
Changes of serum fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with end stage renal disease and its clinical significance;
终末期肾病患者血清成纤维细胞生长因子23的变化及临床意义
3.
Oxidative stress in patients with end stage renal disease and analysis of correlation factors;
终末期肾病患者氧化应激水平及相关因素分析
6)  ESRD
终末期肾病
1.
The Apoptosis of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell and its Influential Factors in ESRD Patients;
终末期肾病患者血管平滑肌细胞凋亡情况及其影响因素分析
2.
Relationship between Metabolism of Pyophosphate and Disorder of Bone and Mineral Metabolism in Patient with ESRD;
终末期肾病焦磷酸盐代谢与骨矿代谢紊乱相关性的研究
3.
Objective Despite improvements in dialysis therapy,the mortality rate of patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) has remained high.
目的了解终末期肾病患者早期死亡的原因和危险因素。
补充资料:妊娠期肾脏疾病
妊娠期肾脏疾病
pregnancy,renal disease during

   妊娠期由于母体肾上腺皮质激素、抗利尿激素分泌量增加及胎儿生长的需要致使血容量增加,水、钠潴留,肾负荷加重,引起的肾功能变化。妊娠期常发生以下疾病:
    ①妊娠高血压综合征。由于血管加压素Ⅱ和去甲肾上腺素分泌增加,前列腺素E1及E2分泌减少致使全身小动脉痉挛,引起血压升高、蛋白尿及水肿,妊娠结束后可好转而不留后遗症。
   ②妊娠期由于输尿管平滑肌松弛或子宫的压迫致使尿引流不畅,易发生肾盂肾炎;反复发作、高热者可诱发宫缩  ,引起流产或早产。产后尿引流通畅者,病可治愈。慢性肾炎患者,若妊娠前病情稳定,妊娠后病情不易恶化;原有血压高、肾功能减退、蛋白尿增多者,妊娠后病情可加重,不宜继续妊娠。
   ③妊娠早期的严重感染或重度先兆子痫、胎盘早剥、产后大出血休克、妊娠急性脂肪肝等均可导致急性肾功能衰竭,其中10%~30%病例发生双肾皮质坏死,病情危重难以恢复。产后特发性急性肾功能衰竭,表现为产后突然血压急剧升高、溶血性贫血、出血、血小板减少,出现蛋白尿及血尿,死亡率极高。妊娠期急性肾功能衰竭的治疗可按急性肾功能衰竭处理,如能及早终止妊娠有助于肾功能的恢复。
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