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1)  Implicit memory
内隐记忆
1.
Experimental Studies on Implicit Memory and Explicit Memory of Young Children with Chinese Knowledge;
儿童对汉语知识内隐记忆和外显记忆的实验研究
2.
Determination of perceptual dimensions of tactile textures by implicit memory
基于内隐记忆的织物触觉质感属性空间的确定
3.
Implicit memory is characterized by unconscious awareness of recollections based on individual experience.
内隐记忆是指在不需要意识或有意回忆的情况下,个体的经验自动对当前任务产生影响而表现出来的记忆。
2)  implicit and explicit memory
内隐和外显记忆
3)  conceptual implicit memory
概念内隐记忆
1.
The results indicated that:(1)The priming of perceptual implicit memory was not sensitive to age and familiarity of the material,while the perceptual explicit memory is sensitive to them;(2)For conceptual implicit memory,there was no age effect on the priming of typical exemplars,but there was age effect on the priming of atypical exemplars;for conceptual .
结果表明 :(1)知觉内隐记忆的启动效应不存在年龄和熟悉性效应 ,而知觉外显记忆成绩则具有明显的年龄和熟悉性效应 ;(2 )在概念内隐记忆任务上 ,典型范例的启动效应不存在年龄差异 ,非典型范例的启动效应则存在随年龄而增长的启动效应 :无论是典型范例还是非典型范例的外显记忆成绩均随年龄增长而提高。
4)  conceptual implicit memory
概念性内隐记忆
1.
Researches have found that,perceptual implicit memory,as well as conceptual implicit memory and automatic memory divided by different research methods,have some common characteristics of automatic retrieval and invariability across ages,and special characteristics of encoding and brain mechanis.
在此基础上,内隐记忆的相关特点也日益明晰,概念性内隐记忆、知觉性内隐记忆、自动加工记忆等各亚类均具有提取自动化、年龄独立性等共同特征,但在编码、脑机制诸方面存在差异。
2.
The relationship between conceptual implicit memory and familiarity was compared under different kinds of attention by the task dissociation and remember/know procedure through the stimulus of words.
该文运用任务分离法和Remember/Know程序,以汉词为材料,研究集中注意和重度分散注意条件下概念性内隐记忆和熟悉性提取的关系。
3.
(2) The conceptual implicit memory and familiarity in cued recall under two types of attention were significant,which improved with the increase of attention loads.
该文运用任务分离法和Remember/Know程序,分别以图形和汉词为材料,研究集中注意和重度分散注意条件下内隐记忆和熟悉性的关系,以揭示外显记忆中熟悉性的属性,结果发现:(1)知觉性内隐记忆在集中注意和重度分散注意下差异不显著,再认中的熟悉性在这两种注意水平下差异显著;(2)概念性内隐记忆、线索回忆中的熟悉性在两种注意水平下差异均显著。
5)  perceptual implicit memory
知觉性内隐记忆
1.
The results showed that:(1) perceptual implicit memory,recognition,recollection and familiarity didn t vary with different rotated pictures totally.
该文主要以图形为实验材料,操纵学习和测验阶段的不同旋转角度,以考察图形旋转对知觉性内隐记忆、再认、意识性和熟悉性的影响。
2.
Researches have found that,perceptual implicit memory,as well as conceptual implicit memory and automatic memory divided by different research methods,have some common characteristics of automatic retrieval and invariability across ages,and special characteristics of encoding and brain mechanis.
在此基础上,内隐记忆的相关特点也日益明晰,概念性内隐记忆、知觉性内隐记忆、自动加工记忆等各亚类均具有提取自动化、年龄独立性等共同特征,但在编码、脑机制诸方面存在差异。
3.
Jacoby first studied the relationship of perceptual implicit memory and familiarity in recognition.
外显记忆中熟悉性提取和内隐记忆的关系的研究,始于Jacoby等人,之后国外许多心理学家和认知神经学家就知觉性内隐记忆/概念性内隐记忆和熟悉性提取的关系作了许多研究,也得出了一定的结论,但是很少同时比较它们的关系,使用的材料和变量也具有不一致性,结论也不完全一致。
6)  implicit memory test
内隐记忆测验
1.
The results showed:(1) in the low frequency dimension,list-method-directed forgetting affected implicit memory test;(2) in the high frequency dimension,listmethod-directed forgetting effects were not significant in the implicit memory test;(3) the mechanism of list-method-directed forgetting should be retrieval inhibition.
本研究引入词频(高频词、低频词)变量,通过操作指示符(记住、遗忘)来考察内隐记忆测验中列表法定向遗忘效应,结果显示:(1)在低频词语中,内隐记忆测验出现了显著的列表法定向遗忘效应;(2)而在高频词语上,内隐记忆测验中却未出现列表法定向遗忘效应;(2)列表法定向遗忘影响内隐记忆测验的机制应该是提取抑制。
补充资料:-戊内酯、3-甲基丁内酯、咖吗-戊内酯
CAS: 108-29-2
分子式: C5H8O2
分子质量: 100.12
沸点: 207-208℃
熔点: -31-208℃

中文名称: 4-戊内酯、γ-戊内酯、3-甲基丁内酯、咖吗-戊内酯

英文名称: dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-Furanone、dihydro-5-methyl-2(3h)-furanon、4-hydroxypentanoic acid lactone、4-hydroxyvaleric acid lactone、4-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone、gamma-methyl-gamma-butyrolactone、gamma-valerolakton

性质描述: 无色至微黄色液体。凝固点-31℃,沸点205-206.5℃,83-84℃(1.73kPa),相对密度(25/25℃)1.0578,折光率(nD25)1.4301。能与水、许多有机溶剂、树脂和蜡等混溶。10%水溶液的pH为4.2。

生产方法: 由不饱和羧酸通过闭环反应来合成,例如乙酰乙酸与硫酸共热,或乙酰丙酸在镍、铜等催化剂存在下加氢。

用途: γ-戊内酯有较强的反应能力,可用作树脂溶剂及各种有关化合物的中间体。也用作润滑剂、增塑剂、非离子型表面活性剂的胶凝剂、加铅汽油的内酯类添加剂,用于纤维素酯和合成纤维的染色。γ-戊内酯具有香兰素和椰子香味。我国GB2760-86规定为允许使用的食用香料。主要用以配制桃、椰子、香草等型香精。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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