1) epidural
硬外腔
1.
[Objective] To investigate the effect of epidural tramadol on the end-tidal desflurane concentration titrated to maintain the bispectal index (BIS)values between 40 and 60 during gynecologic surgery.
所有病人均在腰3、4节段硬外腔置管,在麻醉诱导前20min分别注入生理盐水10mL加或不加曲马多200mg。
2) Epidural analgesia
硬外镇痛
3) transigent diplomacy
强硬外交
4) Epidural block
硬外阻滞
5) Patient controlled epidural analgesia
硬外麻镇痛
6) combined spinal epidural anesthesia
腰麻-硬外联合阻滞
补充资料：联合蛛网膜下腔和硬膜外麻醉
联合蛛网膜下腔和硬膜外麻醉
特点为先用较平和的剂量做完善的脊麻，而后用硬膜外麻醉，确保麻醉效果及术后镇痛。但有人认为CSEA有潜在危险，技术上应予注意。详见蛛网膜下腔——硬膜外腔联合阻滞。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。