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1)  the muscle levator ani exercise
肛提肌训练
1.
The Investigation on the the effect of the muscle levator ani exercise for urinary incontinence in patients after transurethral prostatectomy;
肛提肌训练对前列腺手术后尿失禁影响的研究
2)  levator ani muscle
肛提肌
1.
Methods The ERα and ERβ in levator ani muscle and pelvic floor structure of premenopausal and postmenopausal SUI patients were detected by immunohistochemical staining and Western blot.
方法免疫组织化学及蛋白免疫印迹法检测绝经前后SUI患者肛提肌及周围组织中ERα和ERβ的表达。
2.
RESULT Levator ani muscle is composed by layers of many tiny bandlike muscle bundles, which spread naturally into a whole piece of muscle.
目的 探讨肛提肌形态及其与肛直肠的解剖关系和功能 ,为肛肠手术预防和治疗肛门失禁提供解剖学参考资料。
3.
The result showed that:①The levator ani muscle will draw away the external sphincter and the puborectalis muscle when perineum descending by equal long contraction, this makes the internal sphincter on the free state;② The puborectal muscle is the real muscle of lifting the anal canal and the perineum.
在60例排粪造影基础上,从盆底X线解剖学划线入手,对Shafik的盆底肌功能理论进行检验,结果表明:肛提肌并无提肛功能,反而有限制提肛作用,该肌在会阴下移时以等长收缩将三肌袢拉离肛管,使肛管处于自由状态。
3)  levator ani
肛提肌
1.
Objective To study the correlation of morphological and functional changes of the levator animucle muscle and stress urinary incontinence(SUI);to get MRI diagnostic criteria of SUI and to give a possible explanation for SUI mechanisms.
结果运用方差分析,分别对平静、缩肛状态下及缩肛前后组间的左右两侧肛提肌厚度进行组间比较,差异无显著性,在平静及缩肛状态下,将两组人群的左右肛提肌厚度进行自体比较,对照组和尿失禁组均有显著性差异;对缩肛前后同侧肛提肌厚度进行比较,对照组两侧肛提肌厚度均有显著性差异,尿失禁组两侧肛提肌厚度均无差异。
2.
AIM: To establish the three-dimensional model of feminine pelvic floor,the complex geometric configuration of levator ani,pelvic and obturator internus,and to provide an initial preparatory work for further research on the mechanical mechanism of the feminine pelvic floor and the pathogenesis of the pelvic floor dysfunction from the perspective of the mechanics.
目的:三维重建女性盆底组织闭孔内肌、骨盆和肛提肌的复杂几何结构,为从力学角度进一步认识女性盆底组织的力学特性和盆底功能障碍性疾病的发病机理做前期准备。
3.
RESULTS: An independent three-dimensional geometric structure was obtained respectively for the obturator internus,levator ani,bladder,urethra,vagina and rectum,which exactly manifested the relative position of their anatomical structure.
结果:获得了闭孔内肌、肛提肌、膀胱、尿道、阴道、直肠等的独立三维几何结构,从解剖结构上完全还原其相对位置。
4)  contraction of levator ani muscle
肛提肌收缩
5)  arcus tendineus musculi levatoris ani
肛提肌腱弓
6)  strength training
肌力训练
1.
The effect of functional strength training in spastic cerebral palsy;
功能性肌力训练在痉挛型脑瘫儿童中的应用
2.
Objective To investigate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES)combined with strength training on motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy(CP).
目的探讨神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)结合肌力训练对痉挛型脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)患儿运动功能的影响。
3.
【Objective】To evaluate the muscle strength training on gross motor function for children with spastic cerebral palsy.
目的探讨肌力训练对痉挛型脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能的影响。
补充资料:肌电生物反馈训练


肌电生物反馈训练
EMG training

  肌电生物反懊训练(EMG training)根据生物反馈原理,教患者使用肌电反馈仪,控制骨骼肌紧张度以治愈疾病的一种训练。在放松训练中,肌电反馈仪的电极通常置于额肌、嚼肌或颈部斜方肌;仪器的听觉反馈信号减弱或消失,表示肌电压己降至预定闽值,此时受训者体验到心情的松弛。放松训练适用于肌肉痉挛、失眠、焦虑、紧张性头痛,以及哮喘、溃疡、高血压等心身疾病。对于肌肉萎缩、瘫痪等病症,肌电反馈训练的目的是增强肌张力,声反馈信号愈强,表示肌肉力量愈强,已达到并超过了预定闽值。反馈有助于偏瘫病人恢复由于减少了来自肌肉和关节的反馈而丧失的位置感觉或本体感觉。对于软偏瘫患者,训练的目标是使主动肌和拮抗肌的功能达到平衡。肌电反馈训练也用于治疗周围神经损伤、神经冲动受阻等病症。 (杨立能撰梁宝勇审)
  
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