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1)  inferior thyroid artery
甲状腺下动脉
1.
Objective: To provide anatomic basis for dealing with inferior thyroid artery and protecting recurrent laryngeal nerve during endoscopic thyroidctomy through the upper part of sternum.
目的:为胸骨上内镜下甲状腺手术术中甲状腺下动脉的处理和保护喉返神经提供解剖学基础。
2.
Methods Thirsty adult corpses fixed with formaldehyde and antiseptic(male 20,female10) were observed,included inferior thyroid artery and inferior thyroid vein.
方法取经甲醛防腐固定的30具成人尸体标本(男20例,女10例),对气管前的甲状腺下动脉和甲状腺下静脉进行观测。
3.
The inferior thyroid artery,inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and plexas thyreoidea inferior were observed and measured with deltoid and vemier caliper according to their anatomic positio.
方法采用经福尔马林固定的60具成人标本(男40,女20)共120侧,用解剖学方法对喉返神经及其分支进行定位观测,以及观测甲状腺下动脉、甲状软骨下角和甲状腺下极等3种解剖标志与喉返神经的毗邻关系。
2)  Thyroid arteries
甲状腺动脉
1.
Results All the feeding arteries of tumor in thyroid cancer group were thyroid arteries (76 rami).
结果甲状腺癌组36例肿瘤均由甲状腺动脉(共76支腺体支或非腺体支)供血,所有供血动脉的起源、数目、内径等三维形态学特征均得到清晰显示。
3)  inferior thyroid vein
甲状腺下静脉
1.
Methods Thirsty adult corpses fixed with formaldehyde and antiseptic(male 20,female10) were observed,included inferior thyroid artery and inferior thyroid vein.
方法取经甲醛防腐固定的30具成人尸体标本(男20例,女10例),对气管前的甲状腺下动脉和甲状腺下静脉进行观测。
4)  arterioblocking
甲状腺动脉阻断
5)  superior thyroid artery
甲状腺上动脉
1.
Applied anatomy of interventional approach to superior thyroid artery via transsuperficial temporal artery;
经颞浅动脉—甲状腺上动脉介入化疗的临床应用解剖
2.
The technique of management of superior thyroid artery in thyroidectomy.;
甲状腺手术中甲状腺上动脉的识别与处理
6)  Thyroid arterial branch
甲状腺内动脉分支
补充资料:甲状腺下动脉


甲状腺下动脉
superior thyroid artery

甲状腺下动脉起自锁骨下动脉,呈弓形横过颈总动脉的后方,再分支进入甲状腺两叶的背面。有时尚有一不对称的甲状腺最下动脉,起自无名动脉或主动脉弓,在气管前面上行至甲状腺峡部或一叶的下极。该动脉与甲状腺上动脉互有吻合支。
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