1) Ascites
[英][ə'saiti:z] [美][ə'saɪtiz]
腹水
1.
Relationship between polymorphism of ACE and the curative effect of ACEI to ascites of liver cirrhosis;
苯那普利治疗肝硬化腹水的疗效及其与血管紧张素转化酶基因多态性的关系
2.
To observation Enalaprol association Prostaglandin E_1 therapeutics liver cirrhosis unite ascites;
依那普利联合前列腺素E_1治疗肝硬化腹水疗效观察
3.
Value of Serum-Ascites-Albumin Gradient(SAAG) in Diagnosis of Portal Hypertension;
血清-腹水白蛋白梯度对门脉高压的诊断价值
2) Ascitic fluid
腹水
1.
Serum and ascitic fluid nitric oxide levels in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis;
肝硬化并自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者血清和腹水一氧化氮的测定及临床意义
2.
Objective: To explore the mechanism of acute renal injury in severe acutepancreatitis(SAP) and the conservative mechanism of L-arginine on it throughobserving the effect of pancreatitis associated ascitic fluid(PAAF) on the apoptosis ofnormal renal cells and the curative effect of L-arginine on the injury.
目的：通过观察胰腺炎相关性腹水(PAAF)对正常肾细胞凋亡的影响及L-精氨酸(L-arg)对该损伤的影响，探讨重症急性胰腺炎时急性肾损伤的发病机制及L-精氨酸对其的保护机制。
3.
Objective To explore the mechanism of acute heart injury in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) and the conservative mechanism of HO-1 on it through observing the effect of pancreatitis associated ascitic fluid(PAAF) on the necrosis of normal heart cells and the curative effect of HO-1 on the injury.
[目的] 通过观察胰腺炎相关性腹水(PAAF)对正常心肌细胞的影响、氯化高铁血红素(hemin)诱导产生血红素加氧酶-1(heme oxygenase-1,HO-1蛋白)对该损伤的保护,探讨重症急性胰腺炎时心脏损伤的发病机制及血红素加氧酶-1对该损伤的保护机制。
3) ascite
腹水
1.
The curative effect of refractory ascites due to cirrhosis with ascitic concentration and reinfusion to abdominal cavity;
腹水浓缩回输治疗顽固性肝硬化腹水109例次疗效观察
2.
Experience in Treatment of 36 Cases with Refractory Ascites Due to Hepatic Cirrhosis;
肝硬化顽固性腹水36例治疗体会
3.
Clinical study of Delisheng injected intraperitoneally in patients with malignant ascites;
得力生腹腔内注射治疗恶性腹水疗效观察
4) Peritoneal effusion
腹水
1.
Objective To differentially diagnose benign and malignant peritoneal effusions by using automatic imaging cytometer (AICM).
目的 应用全自动细胞图像分析系统 (automaticimagingcytometer ,AICM )鉴别炎性和癌性腹水。
2.
Objective: To analyze the significance of the change of levels of TNFαand IL 6 in pleural and peritoneal effusions.
目的 :观察胸、腹水TNFα及IL 6的水平及意义。
5) intraperitoneal ascites
腹膜内腹水
6) ascites,hydroperitonia
腹腔积水,腹水
补充资料：腹水
| 腹水 ascites 积聚于腹腔内的游离液体。正常人的腹腔内可以有少量液体，对内脏起润滑作用。腹水可由心脏病、肝脏病、肾脏病、结核病、恶性肿瘤等疾病引起，是一个常见的临床体征。依据其性质可分为漏出液或渗出液；依据其外观可分为浆液性、血性、脓性或乳糜性等。 由于全身性或局部性因素的作用，致使液体从血管与淋巴管内渗入或漏入腹腔而出现腹水。低蛋白血症、钠和水潴留、抗利尿激素与醛固酮等灭活功能降低、门静脉高压、肝静脉阻塞、腹膜炎症及恶性肿瘤均为引起腹水的重要因素。 患者有少量腹水〔300～500毫升（ml）〕时，可无明显不适而不易被觉察；有中等量腹水（500～3000mL）时，自觉腹胀，呈膨隆的腹部外形，体检时可有移动性浊音；有大量腹水(3000mL以上)时，可表现为呼吸困难及下肢浮肿。不同疾病引起的腹水常表现出不同的伴随症状，如发热、黄疸、贫血、肝脾脏肿大、心力衰竭等症状和体征。 询问患者有关病史，可提供诊断的重要线索。作详细的体格检查，可提供诊断的依据。常规腹腔穿刺，抽取腹水作化验检查可确定其为渗出液或漏出液，肉眼检查可确定其为浆液性、血性、脓性或乳糜性。超声检查可提示少量腹水或腹内包块。X线、核素扫描、血管造影、CT、MRI等检查，对引起腹水的疾病有较大的诊断价值。腹水主要须与卵巢囊肿相鉴别。 |
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