1) laminotomy
椎板切开术
2) vertebral plate
椎板
1.
Individualized localization of the lumbar pedicle screw entrance points by vertebral plate borderline;
以椎板边缘对腰椎椎弓根螺钉进钉点的个体化定位
2.
Radiographic anatomy study and clinical significance of relationship between superior level and lateral border of vertebral plate to pedicle of vertebral arch in thoracic and lumbar spine;
X线片上胸腰椎椎板外侧缘及上缘与椎弓根关系研究及应用
3) Lamina
椎板
1.
Traditional laminectomy completely exposes the lumbar spinal canal with spinous process and lamina osteotomy , which usually causes postoperative lumbar spinal instability and scar tissue adherent.
传统的全椎板切除减压术,椎管开放后造成腰椎不稳定、硬脊膜外瘢痕粘连而引起手术效果不理想。
4) laminae
椎板
1.
Treatmeat of tethered cord syndrome in children by opening double doors in laminae;
椎板双开门治疗小儿脊髓栓系综合征
2.
A total of 143 cases were treated by opening double doors or planting bone in laminae, and 54 were treated by traditional method.
54例采用非椎板双开门治疗,随访发现1例脊柱后突加重,1例外伤后脊髓受损,4例(7。
5) vertebral lamina
椎板
1.
Objective: To discuss the clinical effect of reconstruction of posterior structure of the thoracic and lumbar vertebra by means of vertebral canal plasty with pedicelar vertebral lamina: Methods: 56 patients with thoracic and lumbar vertebral canal stricture were subjected to vertebral canal plasty with pedicelar vertebral lamina after posterior vertebral lamina ablate.
目的 :探讨带蒂椎板成形术重建胸腰椎后部结构的临床效果。
2.
Methods Harrington rods with wire under polysegmental vertebral lamina were used on the concave side of vertebral column of 32 cases.
目的 总结单纯哈氏棒加多节段椎板下钢丝治疗脊柱侧凸的疗效。
6) hemilaminectomy
半椎板
1.
Objective:To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of hemilaminectomy for the removal of intraspinal tumors.
目的:探讨半椎板切开入路切除椎管内肿瘤的优缺点。
参考词条
补充资料：腹部子宫切开取胎术
腹部子宫切开取胎术
手术名。人工流产 术之一。此法适用于中期妊娠之经产妇，需终止妊娠与绝育，或不适宜其他方法引产者，如 慢性疾病伴有肝肾功能减退、严重高血压，瘢痕子宫，其他方法引产失败等。禁忌证：凡 各种疾病急性期；腹部皮肤感染；严重贫血；心脏病伴有心力衰竭，24小时内有二次体温超 过375℃以上；全身情况虚弱，不能胜任手术者。操作步骤：麻醉后，取低头仰卧位 。行下腹 正中偏左切口，上缘自子宫底下2cm，按层切开腹壁。打开腹腔后，用温盐水纱布保护切 口创面、子宫周围，肠曲及网膜，以免羊水、血液流入腹腔。切开子宫壁方法有二：①子宫 下段切开取胎术。剪开膀胱腹膜反折，将膀胱与子宫分离，在子宫下段做直或横切口约3cm 长。其优点为术时出血少，术后并发症少。②子宫体切开取胎术。在子宫体前壁正中作纵 切口，长4～5cm。刺破胎膜后吸尽羊水，术者用右手示，中指伸入子宫腔，依次牵出双 胎足，以臀式抽出胎儿，后出胎头可用剪刀或手术刀进行穿颅术。子宫肌层内注入催产素10 ～20U，促进子宫收缩。用大刮匙刮子宫腔内壁1～2圈，再用卵圆钳夹盐水小方纱布揩拭 ，吸引器吸净子宫腔内残余物质。用长弯钳扩张子宫颈，以利恶露外流。子宫壁切口用1～2 号铬制肠线分两层间断或连续缝合。须绝育者同时结扎双侧输卵管。缝合腹膜。用生理盐水 冲洗伤口，防止宫内膜细胞遗留在伤口内。常规缝合腹壁各层。术后每天清洁外阴1次。5～ 7天后伤口拆线。并发症：偶有并发腹壁切口子宫内膜异位症，平时无症状，月经期结节增 大伴有疼痛并逐月增剧。应术时严密保护子宫周围及腹壁切口。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。