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1)  Plasma osmolality
血浆渗透压
1.
Effects of mannitol on plasma osmolality and clinical outcome in patients with brain injury;
甘露醇对脑功能损伤患者血浆渗透压及其预后影响
2.
Role of plasma osmolality measurement in moderate or severe craniocerebral trauma;
血浆渗透压监测在中、重型颅脑外伤治疗中的价值
3.
Objective To evaluate the changes and significance of plasma osmolality in 136 patients with moderate and severe craniocerebral trauma.
目的探讨中、重型颅脑外伤患者血浆渗透压水平变化的临床意义及其护理措施。
2)  Plasma osmotic pressure
血浆渗透压
1.
Objective : To determine the level of plasma osmotic pressure, serum sodium、Glucose and blood urea nitrogen at different time of patients of traumatic brain injury, referring to patient’s GCS age and GOS at time of finishing treatments, We investigate the correlation between patient’s age and plasma osmotic pressure.
目的:通过对颅脑外伤病人不同时程的GCS及血渗透压、血钠、血糖、血尿素氮测定,结合年龄和治疗终结时的GOS,研究血渗透压与年龄之间,血渗透压与血钠、血糖、血尿素氮之间和血渗透压与颅脑外伤严重程度、预后之间的相关性,并评价血浆渗透压测定在颅脑外伤预后判断及治疗中的价值。
2.
By the level of plasma osmotic pressure,the large infarct size group were divided into 10 with hyposmolality and 8 with normal;while the small infarct size group were divided into 10 with hyposmolality and 26 with normal.
目的:通过观察缺血性脑卒中患者急性期血清脑钠素水平及血浆渗透压的变化,探讨二者之间的关系,为临床医师判断患者病情,预后及指导治疗寻求更有效的指标。
3)  Plasma osmolarity
血浆渗透压
1.
Objective To explore the effect of different dosage of mannitol on Plasma osmolarity in order to provide the basis for its reasonable use.
目的观察不同剂量甘露醇对血浆渗透压的影响,以指导临床合理用药。
4)  Effective plasma osmoality
血浆有效渗透压
5)  plasma crystal osmotic pressure
血浆晶体渗透压
1.
The changes of carbamide nitrogen, sugar, Na +, K + in plasma and plasma crystal osmotic pressure were observed before treatment.
观察两组患者入院时及治疗后 6 ,2 4及 36h血尿素氮、血糖、血钠、血钾及血浆晶体渗透压的变化 ;观察患者的清醒时间及不良反应等。
6)  Plasma total osmotic pressure
血浆总渗透压
补充资料:血浆渗透压


血浆渗透压


  血浆中含有多种溶质,使血浆具有一定的渗透压。由低分子类溶质,特别是电解质(如钠、钾和尿素、葡萄糖等)形成的晶体渗透压,是血浆渗透压的主要来源;由高分子类溶质(血浆蛋白)形成的称“胶体渗透压”,因蛋白质分子量大,产生的渗透压甚小,但由于血浆蛋白不能透过毛细血管壁,对血管内外的水平衡有重要作用。正常血浆渗透压约为300mOsm/L,相当于7个大气压。这样血液渗透压调节主要靠抗利尿激素、醛固酮及渴感中枢。
  
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