2) Middle or low rectal cancer
直肠中、低位癌
3) Low rectal cancer
低位直肠癌
1.
The use of stapler in anterior resection retaining anus for low rectal cancer;
吻合器在低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用
2.
Value of using stapler in low rectal cancer operation:a report of 420 cases;
低位直肠癌前切除术中吻合器的应用价值(附420例病例报告)
3.
Trans-abdominal coloanal anastomosis for low rectal cancer located between 4 and 6cm away from the anal verge;
经腹结肠肛管吻合术治疗低位直肠癌
4) lower rectal cancer
低位直肠癌
1.
Analysis of the Effective of Different Clearance Scope for Lower Rectal Cancer;
低位直肠癌不同切除范围的疗效分析
2.
Anus-preserving laparoscopic rectal resection in 75 patients with lower rectal cancer
腹腔镜下低位直肠癌保肛根治术75例分析
3.
Objective To summarize main points in caring lower rectal cancer patients with the anastomosis of colon and anus (Parks').
目的总结低位直肠癌患者经结肠肛管吻合术(Parks术)的护理要点。
5) Low rectal carcinoma
低位直肠癌
1.
Study of Therapeutical Effect of Tianma Granule Perfusion on Low Rectal Carcinoma;
天马颗粒剂灌注治疗低位直肠癌临床研究
2.
The effect of PRAC combined with radiation on the expression of p53 and apoptosis of tumor cells in low rectal carcinoma;
区域化疗联合放疗对低位直肠癌术后p53表达及细胞凋亡的影响
3.
Clinical importance of surgical treatment of low rectal carcinoma in anus preserving procedure;
保肛手术在低位直肠癌外科治疗的临床价值
6) Low-set rectal cancer
低位直肠癌
1.
Nursing care of intestinal obstruction tube applied for prevention of stomas fistulation for low-set rectal cancer patients undergoing operation;
肠梗阻导管应用于低位直肠癌手术预防吻合口瘘的护理
2.
The experence of applying dipl-stapler to protect anal in low-set rectal cancer operation
低位直肠癌应用双吻合器保肛手术体会
补充资料：肛管直肠癌
gangguan zhichang’ai
肛管直肠癌
carcinoma of anus and rectum
发生于肛管直肠的恶性肿瘤。病至后期肛门狭窄，犹如锁住一样，故又称锁肛痔。清代《外科大成》对本病有较详细的描述。多由于忧思抑郁,以致气机逆乱,血浊瘀凝，湿热邪毒蕴结于下；或由于嗜酒暴食，过食膏粱厚味，久泻久痢等诱发。临床上发现部分直肠息肉可转变为癌。例如中国南方地区的血吸虫卵沉积直肠壁形成肉芽肿发生的癌变，以及慢性溃疡性结肠炎、病毒性淋巴肉芽肿发生的癌变；肛口疤痕组织、湿疣、痔、瘘等，日久亦有癌变者。
本病早期症状轻微，常被忽视。排便习惯改变，排便次数增多或便意频繁以及一种虚无的便意感，常被认为是早期症状。中期大便带有脓血和粘液，有特殊臭味，里急后重，易被误诊为痔疮及菌痢，大便形状变细、变扁、排便困难或便前腹痛腹胀。及至恶液质、转移症状等出现，则属癌肿后期。
本病一经确诊，就应及早手术治疗。中药能扶持正气，增强和提高机体抗病力、免疫力，抑制癌肿的发展，故无论术前术后均为良好的治疗手段，尤其在化疗、放疗中应用，可减轻和消除副反应。临床上常采用扶正祛邪、清热解毒、活血攻坚、除痰散结等治法方药。
（唐汉钧）
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条