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1)  Paranasal sinuses
鼻窦
1.
CT diagnosis of malignant tumor in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses;
鼻腔鼻窦恶性肿瘤的CT表现
2.
Clinical observation of nasal endoscopic surgery on 36 cases of paranasal sinuses mycosis;
鼻内镜手术治疗鼻窦真菌病36例的疗效观察
3.
Purpose: To explore the CT features of malignant lymphoma in nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
目的:探讨鼻腔鼻窦恶性淋巴瘤的CT特点。
2)  Sinus [英]['saɪnəs]  [美]['saɪnəs]
鼻窦
1.
Rehabilitative Nursing on Patients with Endoscopic Sinus Surgery;
护理干预对鼻内镜鼻窦手术患者早日康复的影响
2.
Comparative study of preoperative CT imaging with single side sinus abnormalities and the other findings in endoscopic sinus surgery;
单侧鼻腔鼻窦病变——CT与手术所见对照
3.
Application of endoscopic treatment in the surgery of disease involving sinus and skull base;
鼻内镜下鼻窦颅底区域手术
3)  nasal sinus
鼻窦
1.
The clinical value of modified midfacial degloving operation to nasal cavity and nasal sinus surgery;
改良面中部翻揭手术在鼻腔鼻窦手术中的应用价值
2.
Objective To investigate the etiology of nasal sinus mucoceles and the surgical approaches.
目的分析鼻窦黏液囊肿的成因并探讨其手术进路。
3.
According to what the lesion involved,the masses were defined into three states : A、The mass only localized in nasal cavity;B、 The massinvolves nasal cavity and(or) nasal sinus;C、The mass involved the adjacent structure beyond the nasal cavity and(or) nasa.
目的探讨CT诊断鼻腔鼻窦肿块病变的价值。
4)  paranasal sinus
鼻窦
1.
Application of WorkStream4D direct coronal image reconstruction technique in paranasal sinus computed tomography scan;
WorkStream4D直接冠状位图像重组技术在鼻窦CT检查中的应用
2.
The preliminary application of low-dose multi-slice CT for investigating the diseases of paranasal sinus;
低剂量多层螺旋CT在鼻窦病变中的初步应用
3.
Diagnosis of paranasal sinus malignant tumor with CT and MRI and invasion paths outside of paranasal sinuses;
鼻窦恶性肿瘤的CT和MRI诊断及窦外侵犯途径
5)  sinusitis (sinus)
鼻窦炎(窦)
6)  Rhinosinusitis
鼻-鼻窦炎
1.
Retrospective study of fungal rhinosinusitis in 32 cases;
真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎32例的临床回顾
2.
Presentation and management of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis
26例变应性真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎临床分析
补充资料:鼻窦

  又称鼻旁窦、副鼻窦。鼻腔周围多个含气的骨质腔。它们隐蔽在鼻腔旁边,上颌窦位于鼻腔两旁、眼眶上面的上颌骨内;额窦在额骨内;筛窦位于鼻腔上部的两侧,由筛管内许多含气小腔组成;蝶窦在鼻腔后方的喋骨内。它们均以小的开口与鼻腔相通。鼻窦除参与湿润和温暖吸入的空气外,还对人的脸部造型、支撑头颅内部、减轻头颅重量等方面起重要作用。
  窦的粘膜都与鼻粘膜相连,因而鼻腔粘膜发炎,如不及时治疗,常会波及窦腔粘膜,发生炎症。鼻甲肥大、鼻中隔弯曲、鼻息肉和因伤风感冒或受邻近病灶感染而使鼻粘膜发炎肿胀时,都可能造成鼻腔内的机械性障碍,使鼻窦开口受阻,引流不畅,造成鼻窦发炎;不正确的擤鼻涕方法会使鼻腔压力增加,使鼻涕回流到鼻窦而引起鼻窦炎症。游泳跳水时,污水被吸入鼻窦也会引起炎症。鼻窦炎的脓液常倒流刺激咽喉,引发咽炎、喉炎,如通过咽鼓管引起中耳炎等疾病。预防鼻窦炎,首先必须保护鼻腔和鼻腔粘膜,冬天要备口罩,以避沙挡风、阻留细菌。冬季室内应保持一定的湿度和空气的新鲜,预防感冒的发生。最积极的办法是加强体育锻炼,增强体质,增强鼻腔御寒抗病能力。

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