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1)  reinforcing kidney
补肾
1.
Objective:Adopting methods of cell culture to explore the effects and mechanisms of Jianpi Bushen Huoxue Prescription(JPBSHXP),a traditional Chinese compound herbal medicine for strengthening spleen,reinforcing kidney and activating blood circulation,in inhibiting hematopoietic cells apoptosis in a mouse model of aplas- tic anemia(AA).
目的:采用细胞培养方法,从细胞凋亡角度探讨健脾补肾活血方对再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia,AA)模型小鼠的疗效及其促进骨髓造血的作用机制。
2.
The relationship between the attack stage of child asthma & reinforcing kidney,and the application characteristics of reinforcing kidney were discussed.
对小儿哮喘发作期与补肾法的关系进行了讨论 ,说明小儿哮喘的发生与肾虚有着密切的关系。
2)  Tonifying the kidney
补肾
1.
Clinical Study on the Method for Tonifying the Kidney and Soothing the Liver for Treatment of 40 Cases of Impotence;
补肾疏肝法治疗阳痿40例临床研究
2.
Objective:To investigate effects of strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney and their combination before and after exercise on relative indexes of metabolism of glucose and amino acids.
目的:研究运动前后补脾、补肾及其组合应用对糖及氨基酸代谢的影响。
3.
The treatment of sterility should come to the targets of producing reproductive substance,nourishing the thoroughfare and conception vessels,regulating menstruation and helping pregnancy by tonifying the kidney.
不孕的治疗应通过补肾而达泌天癸、补冲任、调经助孕的目的。
3)  invigorate the kidney
补肾
1.
Decoction for hemogenesis had the invigorate the kidney,invigorate the kidney,heat-clearing and detoxicating and promoting blood flow to removing blood stasis function,so,it should application to treat aregenerative anemia.
治用四联生血汤补肾益肾,健脾资料,清热解毒,活血化瘀。
4)  invigorating the kidney
补肾
1.
Along with the development of modern medicine,the heart of clinical task and investigation of theory is shifting from "to rule already ill" to "to prevent the prognosis of a disease",invigorating the kidney is important to "prevention".
随着现代医学的发展,目前临床工作和理论研究的重心逐渐由"治已病"向"防未病"方向转变,补肾在"治未病"、在预防疾病的发生发展上有着重要意义。
2.
Analysis of invigorating the kidney in a variety of card-type and the characteristics of administration.
目的 通过对既往病历的整理、归纳、分析,初步探讨尪痹在岭南地区的证候分布特点,分析补肾法在各种证型中的应用与用药特点,为中医临床治疗尪痹提供辨证和用药的依据与原则,将其指导临床治疗工作,从而提高中医治疗尪痹的疗效,改善尪痹患者的生存质量,减少因使用西药治疗带来的副作用。
3.
Objective To investigate the therapeutic outcomes of anemia by means of invigorating the kidney,reinforcing spleen and generating blood.
目的探讨补肾健脾生血法治疗贫血的疗效。
5)  nourishing kidney
补肾
1.
It is argued that,in Chinese medicine,"essence"refers to the reproductive essence derived from parents in a narrow sense and to a vital substance necessary for human composition and life maintenance in a broad sense;that nourishing kidneys can generate both reproductive essence and life essence.
认为补肾能生生殖之精 ,补肾能生生命之精 ,因此肾能生
2.
Objective:Our aim was to study the principle of nourishing kidney prescription Gushukang (GSK) in preventing and treating primary osteoporosis.
目的 :研究补肾方药骨疏康冲剂防治原发性骨质疏松的机制。
6)  tonifying Kidney
补肾
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bushen
补肾
tonifying Kidney


   之一,治疗肾虚证的方法肾的主要功能有藏精、主发育与生殖、主骨生髓、主水、纳气、开窍于耳及二阴等。肾之阴阳对其他脏腑有温煦与濡养的作用,肾虚可以导致其他脏腑的不足,其他脏腑的虚损也可累及肾,故补肾法在扶助人体正气,治疗虚证方面有着重要的意义。肾虚证一般分为肾阴虚与肾阳虚。多表现出生长发育、生殖机能、水液代谢、脑、髓、骨以及呼吸、听觉、大小便等方面的病变。 补肾法有温补肾阳、 温阳行水、补肾固涩、补肾纳气、滋补肾阴、补益肾精等,常用于治疗小儿发育迟缓,女子不孕,男子精冷,遗精,阳痿,腰膝酸软,水肿,健忘,眩晕,耳聋耳鸣,气喘,遗尿,小便频数等病症。补肾主要是通过补阴壮阳、填精、增强肾的功能,恢复肾阴与肾阳之间的相对平衡,治疗由肾阴或肾阳不足所导致的各种病证。常用的补肾药物有熟地黄、山萸肉、山药、女贞子、旱莲草、、肉桂、菟丝子、巴戟天等。
 温补肾阳 适用于治疗肾阳虚证的治法。证见面色白,形寒肢冷,精神不振,腰膝酸冷,阳痿早泄,妇女宫寒不孕,舌淡苔白,脉细无力而两尺尤甚。常用肾气丸或右归饮治疗。
 温阳行水 适用于治疗肾阳虚而见水肿的证候的治法。证见胃寒肢冷,尿少水肿,腰以下肿甚,按之没指,腹胀满,腰膝酸冷,或见心悸气短,喘咳痰鸣,舌质淡、胖嫩、有齿痕,苔白滑,脉沉弦等。常用真武汤或济生肾气丸治疗。
 补肾固涩 适用于治疗肾气不足,失于固摄之证的治法。证见神疲,腰膝酸软,小便频数而清,尿后余沥不禁,或遗尿失禁,夜尿频多,男子滑精早泄,女子白带清稀,胎动易滑等。常用大补元煎治疗。滑精可用秘精丸。遗尿、夜尿频可用缩泉丸。
 补肾纳气 适用于治疗肾气不足,失于纳气之证的治法。证见短气喘逆,动则尤甚,咳逆汗出,小便常因咳而失禁,面色浮白,舌淡苔薄白,脉虚弱等。常用人参胡桃汤或都气丸治疗。
 滋补肾阴 适用于治疗肾阴不足或阴虚火旺证的治法。证见形体消瘦,眩晕耳鸣,健忘少寐,腰酸膝软,咽干舌燥等。宜滋补肾阴,常用六味地黄丸治疗。阴虚火旺,兼见午后潮热,盗汗颧红,五心烦热,口咽干痛,男子遗精,女子崩漏,舌红少苔,脉细数等症,宜滋阴降火,方用知柏地黄丸(见)。
 补肾填精 适用于治疗肾精不足证的治法。证见小儿发育迟缓,身材矮小,智力和动作迟钝,骨胳痿弱,囟门闭迟。成人则见早衰,发脱齿摇,健忘神呆,足痿无力,动作迟缓等。补肾填精,临床上多用动物类药如、等同其他补肾、补益气血的药物配合使用。常用河车大造丸治疗。精能化血。肾精不足可导致血虚,填精也可以治疗血虚证(见)。
 此外,补肾法还可以治疗其他脏腑的病证如肝阴靠肾阴的滋养,肾阴不足所致的肝阴不足,阴不制阳,肝阳上亢的病证可用滋补肾阴法治疗,称“滋水涵木”。脾主运化水谷精微,需赖肾中阳气的温煦,脾阳不足的病证可用补肾阳的方法治疗,称“补火生土”。精血之间可以互相转化,补肾填精可以治疗血虚证。
 临床注意事项 因肝火过旺所致的眩晕、耳聋、耳鸣,湿热所致的小便频数、阳痿、白带及痰湿阻肺所致的气喘等均不应使用补肾法。
                 冯兴华

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