1) Cerebral hernia
脑疝
1.
Study on surgical treatment of severe head injury with cerebral hernia in medial-late stage;
重型颅脑损伤中晚期脑疝影响外科治疗效果的探讨
2.
Clinical analysis of 51 cases with cerebral hernia following acute craniocerebral injury;
急性颅脑损伤脑疝51例临床分析
3.
Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) results in cerebral hernia and edema,denaturation and necrosis in periphery tissues readily.
高血压性脑出血易引发脑疝及血肿周围组织发生水肿、变性、坏死 ,病死率、致残率较高 ,掌握外科治疗的适应证、手术时机、手术方式及围手术期处理极为重
2) brain hernia
脑疝
1.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for posterior cerebral artery infarction due to brain hernia;
脑疝性大脑后动脉梗死的高压氧治疗
2.
DC is helpful in decrease of the intracranial pressure,improvement of the brain blood circulation and metabolism,relief of brain hernia,rescue the life of patients and assistance in the usage of other therapies for the head trauma.
DC可降低颅内压力、改善脑血液循环和代谢、解除脑疝、挽救病人生命,并为其他治疗奠定了基础。
3.
Objective: To study the curative effects of surgical decompression with standard large craniotomy(SLC) on the patients with severe craniocerebral injury with brain hernia(SCIWBH).
探讨标准大骨瓣减压术在重型颅脑损伤合并脑疝治疗中的应用价值。
3) cerebral herniation
脑疝
1.
Contre-coup acute extradural hematomas without skull fracture cause cerebral herniation (1 case);
非着力部位无骨折性急性硬膜外血肿致突发脑疝1例
2.
Treament of hypertensive basal ganglia hematomas with cerebral herniation through standard grand skull flap decompression
标准大骨瓣开颅脑内血肿清除术治疗高血压性脑基底节区出血合并脑疝
3.
Aim :To evaluate the operation and prognosis of brain abscesses in basal ganglia with cerebral herniation.
目的:探讨基底节区脑脓肿并发脑疝手术治疗的方法及预后。
4) encephalocele
[英][en'sefələusi:l] [美][ɛn'sɛfəlo,sil]
脑疝
1.
The Early Clinical Observation and Diagnostic Points of Encephalocele for Acute Head Injury;
颅脑外伤脑疝的早期观察及诊断
5) herniation
[英][,hə:ni'eiʃən] [美][,hɝnɪ'eʃən]
脑疝
1.
Clinical and pathological features of herniation secondary to cerebral infarction;
脑梗死继发脑疝的临床与病理特点
2.
Objective To appraise the clinic effect of mini-invasive drainage on hemorrhagous cerebal apoplexy with herniation.
探讨微创穿刺引流对出血性脑卒中并脑疝的治疗价值。
3.
3 cases showed hypertention,2 cases presented with hemiparalysis,all cases died of herniation.
结果4例均急性起病,出现昏迷、脑膜刺激征阳性、眼球运动障碍,3例血压明显升高,2例出现偏瘫,全部死于脑疝。
6) brain central hernia
脑中性疝
补充资料：脑疝
| 脑疝 brain hernia 颅内压增高的晚期并发症。颅内压不断增高，其自动调节机制失代偿，部分脑组织从压力较高向压力低的地方移位，通过正常生理孔道而疝出，压迫脑干和相邻的重要血管和神经，出现特有的临床表现并危及生命。 临床表现有：①天幕裂孔疝。疝出的脑组织常为颞叶的海马钩回。常见于大脑半球一侧，如脑出血、脑肿瘤或脑水肿使同侧的钩回疝于天幕裂孔，压迫脑干网状结构，出现昏迷；压迫同侧动眼神经使同侧瞳孔散大，光反应消失；压迫同侧大脑脚，引起对侧的中枢性偏瘫。同时有生命体征的紊乱（血压升高、呼吸深大及脉搏有力等）。②枕骨大孔疝。常见于全脑性病变或小脑病变时，小脑扁桃体从枕骨大孔疝出，压迫延髓，引起中枢性呼吸衰竭和循环衰竭，可有呼吸、心跳骤停、昏迷及双侧瞳孔散大，光反应消失，短时间可致死亡。 脑疝是颅压高的晚期并发症，因此以降颅压治疗预防脑疝的发生最为重要。脑疝时应积极抢救，予以大剂量脱水药及激素、供氧，并迅速去除病因。但病情凶险，预后不良。 |
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参考词条