1) anal fistula
肛瘘
1.
Clinical observation of anal fistula treatment with acellular extracellular matrix;
脱细胞异体真皮基质治疗肛瘘临床研究
2.
Treatment of anal fistulas in Crohn s disease;
Crohn病致肛瘘的治疗
3.
Comparison of tunnel thread-drawing therapy and fistulectomy therapy for low-complex anal fistula;
隧道式拖线法与瘘管切除法治疗低位复杂性肛瘘的疗效比较
2) high anal fistula
高位肛瘘
1.
Therapeutic of tunnel fistulectomy and primary suture in the treatment of high anal fistula;
隧道式瘘管切除缝合术治疗高位肛瘘疗效观察
2.
Clinical Research on the Treatment of High anal fistula by The Closing of Internal-opening Rectumpetal;
皮瓣内移封闭内口术治疗高位肛瘘的临床研究
3.
[aims]To acclimate the prevalence of minor invasion and localization in surgery, in the precondition of ensure affecting a radical cure in high anal fistula, the purpose is to remain the integrality and continuity of anorectum ring maximally, and at the same time reduce the injury to the crissal tissues to retain the normal function of anus.
1 目的： 顺应外科学微创化、局限化的发展潮流，在保证根治高位肛瘘的前提下，最大限度地保持肛门直肠环(以下简称肛直环)的完整性和连续性，减少手术对肛周组织的损伤，维持肛门的正常功能。
3) anal fistula/nursing
肛瘘/护理
4) analfistula operation
肛瘘手术
1.
Objective: Evaluate the influence on the anus functions in the kinetic changes of the anorectum before and after analfistula operation.
目的:通过肛门动力学检测探讨肛瘘手术对肛门功能的影响。
6) perianal abscess and fistula in children
小儿肛瘘
1.
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment of perianal abscess and fistula in children in each growth phase.
方法：回顾性分析30例小儿肛瘘病人的临床资料。
补充资料：肛瘘
| 肛瘘 anal fistula 指肛管或直肠与肛周皮肤相通的感染性管道。一般有内外两个瘘口称为简单肛瘘，一个内口和两个以上外口者称为复杂肛瘘。临床所见90％为简单的肛外瘘，多数由内口感染所致肛周脓肿破溃或切开引流不愈合形成，少数为结核性或其他特异性病变所致。主要表现为肛周外瘘口反复闭合破溃，并有少量分泌物渗出。与直肠相通的高位瘘口可有气体或粪便排出。治疗的原则是必须将内口及瘘道连同外口一并切除；高位复杂的肛瘘采用挂线和手术相结合的方法可不损伤肛门括约肌的功能；久治不愈的肛瘘应考虑到是否存在溃疡性结肠炎、局限性肠炎、阿米巴病、结核等疾患的可能性。肛瘘癌变者少见，必要时应做组织活检以明确诊断。
中医认为，若患处红肿硬痛，疮口凸起，脓液稠厚，病体尚壮者，属实证；管道软陷，疮口凹进，脓液稀薄，病体虚弱者，为虚证。本病以外治为主，如挂线，手术切开或插药线等均可随症采用。内治为辅，实证宜清热利湿，用二妙散、萆藓渗湿汤加减；虚证宜养阴清热，用青蒿鳖甲汤加减。保持肛门清洁，正确及时地处理肛周脓肿是预防本病的有效方法。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条